Last update: Nov 2026 25.6M

Cost of Living in Madagascar

Across Madagascar, living costs for one person average $616 a month, including rent and utilities, which take about a third of the total. Other living expenses average about $14 a day.

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Madagascar

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Madagascar actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

A single person spends around $616 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$616 /mo

A couple spends around $966 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$966 /mo

A family of three spends around $1,316 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$1,316 /mo

Across 13 cities in Madagascar, monthly living costs range from $173 to $649 – a $476 difference that makes location a key factor.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$2.26 MGA 10.3K
$1.35 MGA 6,183
$4.50 MGA 20.6K
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$17.55 MGA 80.2K
$13.16 MGA 60.2K
$32.90 MGA 150.5K
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$4.91 MGA 22.5K
$4.47 MGA 20.4K
$5.59 MGA 25.5K
Cappuccino
$1.33 MGA 6,070
$0.77 MGA 3,507
$2.18 MGA 9,981
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.80 MGA 3,679
$0.57 MGA 2,594
$1.37 MGA 6,273
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.58 MGA 2,639
$0.42 MGA 1,935
$1.07 MGA 4,882
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$1.10 MGA 5,020
$0.65 MGA 2,985
$1.53 MGA 7,009
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.86 MGA 8,520
$1.35 MGA 6,192
$3.38 MGA 15.5K
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.13 MGA 5,179
$0.64 MGA 2,947
$1.47 MGA 6,742
White Bread (500g)
$0.94 MGA 4,285
$0.32 MGA 1,458
$1.71 MGA 7,818
Rice (white) (1kg)
$0.74 MGA 3,398
$0.62 MGA 2,832
$1.03 MGA 4,720
Eggs
$2.00 MGA 9,138
$1.83 MGA 8,373
$2.35 MGA 10.8K
Local Cheese (1kg)
$8.18 MGA 37.4K
$4.35 MGA 19.9K
$14.14 MGA 64.7K
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$4.85 MGA 22.2K
$3.57 MGA 16.3K
$7.38 MGA 33.7K
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$4.57 MGA 20.9K
$3.46 MGA 15.8K
$6.07 MGA 27.7K
Apples (1kg)
$1.06 MGA 4,845
$0.32 MGA 1,480
$1.52 MGA 6,954
Banana (1kg)
$0.58 MGA 2,653
$0.43 MGA 1,945
$0.97 MGA 4,421
Oranges (1kg)
$1.00 MGA 4,571
$0.34 MGA 1,571
$2.86 MGA 13.1K
Tomato (1kg)
$0.80 MGA 3,672
$0.43 MGA 1,947
$1.29 MGA 5,884
Potato (1kg)
$0.58 MGA 2,637
$0.45 MGA 2,072
$0.68 MGA 3,108
Onion (1kg)
$0.75 MGA 3,448
$0.51 MGA 2,313
$1.27 MGA 5,804
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.35 MGA 1,609
$0.13 MGA 615
$0.46 MGA 2,083
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.63 MGA 2,900
$0.43 MGA 1,963
$0.76 MGA 3,480
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$1.54 MGA 7,039
$1.32 MGA 6,040
$1.76 MGA 8,039
Wine (Bottle)
$5.05 MGA 23.1K
$4.49 MGA 20.5K
$8.98 MGA 41.0K
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.87 MGA 3,988
$0.54 MGA 2,481
$1.13 MGA 5,184
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.59 MGA 7,279
$0.88 MGA 4,024
$2.65 MGA 12.1K
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.14 MGA 648
$0.14 MGA 648
$0.36 MGA 1,645
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$17.52 MGA 80.1K
-
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$3.26 MGA 14.9K
$2.18 MGA 9,967
$4.35 MGA 19.9K
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$2.28 MGA 10.4K
$1.14 MGA 5,224
$2.28 MGA 10.4K
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$4.31 MGA 19.7K
$4.31 MGA 19.7K
$6.47 MGA 29.6K
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.18 MGA 5,387
$1.11 MGA 5,059
$1.34 MGA 6,136
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$12.6K MGA 57.6M
$11.3K MGA 51.5M
$15.8K MGA 72.1M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$23.9K MGA 109.3M
$20.4K MGA 93.4M
$23.9K MGA 109.3M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$66.4 MGA 303.8K
$27.27 MGA 124.7K
$112 MGA 513.4K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$17.05 MGA 78.0K
$6.56 MGA 30.0K
$43.72 MGA 199.9K
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$53.7 MGA 245.7K
$33.31 MGA 152.3K
$66.6 MGA 304.6K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$22.57 MGA 103.2K
$11.01 MGA 50.4K
$55.1 MGA 251.7K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$7.03 MGA 32.2K
$5.55 MGA 25.4K
$8.88 MGA 40.6K
Cinema Ticket
$6.07 MGA 27.7K
$3.31 MGA 15.1K
$7.72 MGA 35.3K
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$25.31 MGA 115.7K
$16.50 MGA 75.4K
$39.61 MGA 181.1K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$27.2K MGA 124.6M
$13.1K MGA 59.8M
$35.1K MGA 160.6M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$20.05 MGA 91.7K
$8.74 MGA 40.0K
$50.3 MGA 230.2K
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$25.93 MGA 118.6K
$6.77 MGA 30.9K
$56.4 MGA 257.7K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$69.4 MGA 317.2K
$40.41 MGA 184.8K
$135 MGA 615.8K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$44.33 MGA 202.7K
$35.17 MGA 160.8K
$165 MGA 753.9K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$290 MGA 1.3M
$133 MGA 606.2K
$442 MGA 2.0M
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$135 MGA 617.7K
$54.5 MGA 249.3K
$262 MGA 1.2M
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$673 MGA 3.1M
$329 MGA 1.5M
$1,225 MGA 5.6M
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$325 MGA 1.5M
$147 MGA 670.3K
$564 MGA 2.6M
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$657 MGA 3.0M
$399 MGA 1.8M
$1,110 MGA 5.1M
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$561 MGA 2.6M
$512 MGA 2.3M
$659 MGA 3.0M
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$125 MGA 570.4K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
19.75
12
24

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: November 3, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Madagascar $616
Groceries & Markets
$141
Monthly Utilities & Internet
$137
Accommodation & Living
$135
Clothing & Footwear
$72
Eating Out
$63
Sport & Entertainment
$35
Getting Around
$33

Cost Breakdown

The average net salary in Madagascar is $126 – below average monthly costs of $616. Many locals rely on dual incomes or shared housing. Remote workers earning abroad find strong purchasing power here.

Groceries average around $139 per month nationally. A mid-range dinner for two costs about $16.

Most affordable: Toliara at $173 per month. The capital, Antananarivo, sits at $649. Across the country, monthly costs span roughly $476 between the cheapest and priciest cities.

Cost Highlights

Overall cost of living ($616) is 54% below the global median of $1,352.

Average rent ($261) is 61% below the global median of $664.

Dinner for two at a restaurant ($16) is 66% below the global median of $47.

Good to know
🕒 Local time
21:03 9:03 PM
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
25,570,895
💱 Currency
Exchange rates and currency converter

USD, EUR to MGA – Malagasy Ariary Converter

Malagasy Ariary exchange rates as of November 3, 2026: 1 USD = 4,573 MGA (10,000 MGA = 2.19 USD). 1 EUR = 5,120 MGA (10,000 MGA = 1.95 EUR).

By City in Madagascar
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
32291
22 $394 $467 $840 $913
19.76
33.9
2
47649
42.99
29.08
3
41078
22 $395 $468 $893 $966
31.92
39.05
4
67888
26.92
55.66
5
1274225
31 $427 $649 $961 $1,354
51.11
47.4
6
246354
22 $376 $449 $830 $903
209.88
32.93
7
129320
$298 $298 $678 $896
323.16
67.01
8
246022
$229 $537 $561 $1,040
255.93
45.87
9
44237
19 $355 $397 $779 $820
115.36
83.3
10
42529
110.57
16.68
11
26160
322.39
55.05
12
325857
$411 $465 $905 $1,038
30.71
65.04
13
168756
$173 $173 $346 $346
62.27
28.69
Madagascar Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Madagascar - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of Madagascar compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Across regions, the Cost of Living in Madagascar tends to be lower than many Western destinations, especially for local meals, public transport, and basic services. Value hinges on location: the capital and major tourist corridors can carry higher costs for housing and imported goods, while smaller towns offer steadier prices for everyday essentials. This mix suits travelers, expats, and digital nomads who prepare a flexible budget and lean toward longer stays to maximize value, while balancing occasional splurges with local experiences. Tip: Favor local markets for produce, consider longer-term rental options to reduce monthly costs, and map a seasonally quieter period for housing viewings.
What does daily life look like in Madagascar in terms of housing search, food options, transport, and errands?
Daily life in Madagascar unfolds with adjustments to pace, logistics, and local options. Housing search typically starts with local listings, neighborhood scouting, and short stays while you test where you want to settle. In cities you may find furnished flats in busy districts; in rural towns, consider simple homes with flexible terms. Food comes from lively markets and small eateries offering fresh fish, produce, and Malagasy staples. Transport spans taxi-brousse for long trips and affordable local options for shorter hops; walking and bikes work well in compact areas. Madagascar living cost influences how you balance eating out with cooking at home. Tip: Build a week-by-week plan and keep cash on hand for small vendors.
How can you optimize quality of life, budgeting, and neighborhood fit while living in Madagascar?
Quality of life hinges on balancing work, rest, and local immersion. Use a simple budgeting framework: track essentials, modest splurges, and savings; adjust monthly as you settle. Seasonality shapes cost and activity – lean into dry months for outdoor explorations and plan around wet season for indoor projects. For neighborhood fit, choose areas with reliable internet, safe walking routes, and access to markets or cafes. In larger towns, co-working spaces, community meetups, and expat networks help with faster integration; in rural areas, you’ll find slower pace and more affordable living but fewer services. Tip: when evaluating a place, test a few weeks in a neighborhood before committing.
Is Madagascar expensive compared to other countries?
Madagascar is affordable by global standards, though costs vary a lot by city – from $173 to $649 a month, with the capital above the national average.
How much does it cost to live in Madagascar in 2026?
In 2026, monthly costs in Madagascar range from $173 in the most affordable city to $649 in the most expensive one. Where you choose to live makes a dramatic difference – the gap between cheapest and most expensive cities is huge.
Is rent expensive in Madagascar?
Rent in Madagascar varies a lot – Antananarivo has the highest prices, and other cities are usually cheaper. Choosing which city to live in is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll make.
Can you live in Madagascar on $800 per month?
Absolutely – in smaller cities across Madagascar, $800 covers rent and daily expenses with room to spare for eating out, entertainment, and saving. Even mid-sized cities work at this budget level.
Is Madagascar affordable to live in?
Madagascar is broadly affordable – the cheapest cities start at $173 per month, and even more developed areas stay below global averages. It’s accessible to a wide range of incomes and financial situations.

Madagascar vs other spots: cost of living compared

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