Cost of Living Comparison Between Madagascar and South Africa Cost of Living Comparison Between Madagascar and South Africa

Monthly Cost of Living

A single person spends $199 per month in Madagascar vs $1,020 in South Africa, rent included.

A couple spends around $341 per month in Madagascar vs $1,587 in South Africa, rent included.

A family of three spends $483 per month in Madagascar vs $2,154 in South Africa, rent included.

The cost of living in Madagascar is roughly 80% lower than in South Africa on average – the gap runs across housing, groceries, transport, and services.

Both Madagascar and South Africa are more affordable than the global median – Madagascar 85% lower, South Africa 24% lower.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$2.70 MGA 11.6K
$9.14 R 150
-70.46%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$17.96 MGA 77.0K
$39.14 R 643
-54.11%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$4.48 MGA 19.2K
$5.19 R 85.3
-13.68%
Cappuccino
$1.25 MGA 5,356
$1.98 R 32.50
-36.87%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.88 MGA 3,780
$1.00 R 16.45
-12.00%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.63 MGA 2,696
$0.79 R 12.92
-20.25%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$1.08 MGA 4,630
$2.21 R 36.36
-51.13%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.59 MGA 6,831
$2.57 R 42.28
-38.13%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.10 MGA 4,738
$1.12 R 18.43
-1.79%
White Bread (500g)
$0.92 MGA 3,930
$0.97 R 15.90
-5.15%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$0.68 MGA 2,922
$1.54 R 25.37
-55.84%
Eggs
$2.08 MGA 8,914
$2.25 R 36.96
-7.56%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$10.00 MGA 42.9K
$7.86 R 129
27.23%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$4.77 MGA 20.5K
$4.58 R 75.3
4.15%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$4.35 MGA 18.6K
$6.68 R 110
-34.88%
Apples (1kg)
$1.16 MGA 4,975
$1.57 R 25.88
-26.11%
Banana (1kg)
$0.64 MGA 2,757
$1.47 R 24.18
-56.46%
Oranges (1kg)
$0.95 MGA 4,081
$1.52 R 25.00
-37.50%
Tomato (1kg)
$0.92 MGA 3,935
$1.51 R 24.81
-39.07%
Potato (1kg)
$0.57 MGA 2,466
$1.26 R 20.71
-54.76%
Onion (1kg)
$0.79 MGA 3,384
$1.27 R 20.96
-37.80%
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.35 MGA 1,491
$1.09 R 17.86
-67.89%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.64 MGA 2,760
$0.97 R 15.93
-34.02%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$1.74 MGA 7,442
$2.84 R 46.62
-38.73%
Wine (Bottle)
$5.07 MGA 21.7K
$5.20 R 85.5
-2.50%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.84 MGA 3,582
$1.38 R 22.74
-39.13%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.22 MGA 5,220
$1.72 R 28.24
-29.07%
🚌 Getting Around
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.14 MGA 612
$1.72 R 28.30
-91.86%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$9.09 MGA 39.0K
$44.22 R 727
-79.44%
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$2.19 MGA 9,405
$1.15 R 18.93
90.43%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$2.02 MGA 8,670
$1.07 R 17.51
88.79%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$4.47 MGA 19.2K
$4.74 R 77.8
-5.70%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.27 MGA 5,458
$1.28 R 21.09
-0.78%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$13.1K MGA 56.2M
$20.4K R 334.8K
-35.63%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$23.1K MGA 99.2M
$24.0K R 394.3K
-3.61%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$47.18 MGA 202.4K
$113 R 1,856
-58.22%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$14.84 MGA 63.6K
$32.35 R 532
-54.13%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$52.3 MGA 224.3K
$41.46 R 682
26.17%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$22.50 MGA 96.5K
$31.04 R 510
-27.51%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$6.34 MGA 27.2K
$9.72 R 160
-34.77%
Cinema Ticket
$6.55 MGA 28.1K
$6.67 R 110
-1.80%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$72.2 MGA 309.5K
$186 R 3,051
-61.12%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$11.5K MGA 49.1M
$4,399 R 72.3K
160.36%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$27.22 MGA 116.8K
$50.2 R 824
-45.73%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$27.04 MGA 116.0K
$30.37 R 499
-10.96%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$73.5 MGA 315.3K
$93.4 R 1,535
-21.26%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$51.2 MGA 219.5K
$80.4 R 1,322
-36.39%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$294 MGA 1.3M
$439 R 7,210
-33.01%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$100.0 MGA 428.8K
$372 R 6,112
-73.11%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$545 MGA 2.3M
$903 R 14.8K
-39.57%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$371 MGA 1.6M
$705 R 11.6K
-47.43%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$680 MGA 2.9M
$1,116 R 18.3K
-39.12%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$584 MGA 2.5M
$793 R 13.0K
-26.38%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$126 MGA 539.9K
$1,506 R 24.8K
-91.64%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17.25
11.55
49.35%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Madagascar: July 11, 2026

Last update for South Africa: July 13, 2026

Cost Breakdown

Average rent: $71.0 in Madagascar vs $368 in South Africa. For reference, capital cities sit at $387 in Antananarivo and $292 in Bloemfontein.

Average salary: $128 in Madagascar vs $1,513 in South Africa. The income gap affects purchasing power and how far your budget stretches in each country.

Cost Highlights

Rent is 418% higher in South Africa.

Dining out costs 338% more in South Africa.

Public transport is 700% more expensive in South Africa.

Salaries are 1082% higher in South Africa, and purchasing power comes out stronger in South Africa.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Madagascar vs South Africa: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which country is cheaper: Madagascar or South Africa?
Madagascar is the cheaper option – living costs run roughly 274% lower on average. The gap is consistent across housing, groceries, transport, and entertainment.
Is rent more expensive in Madagascar or in South Africa?
Housing costs more in South Africa, and the gap is biggest in capital cities. Regional towns show less difference, but South Africa consistently has higher rents.
How do daily expenses compare in Madagascar vs South Africa?
Groceries, transport, and utilities all cost less in Madagascar, contributing to the overall 274% price gap. The savings show up everywhere – from supermarket receipts to monthly bills.
Can you live in both Madagascar and South Africa on $800 per month?
$800 buys a comfortable lifestyle in Madagascar, but in South Africa it only works with careful planning outside the capital. Same money, very different lives.
Which country is better for expats: Madagascar or South Africa?
Madagascar is the budget-friendly choice for expats – lower housing and daily costs. But cost isn't everything: visa policies, language, healthcare quality, and job markets all weigh in too.

Madagascar vs other spots: cost of living compared

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