Cost of Living Comparison Between Madagascar and South Africa Cost of Living Comparison Between Madagascar and South Africa

Monthly Cost of Living

A single person spends $313 per month in Madagascar vs $1,143 in South Africa, rent included.

A couple spends around $491 per month in Madagascar vs $1,781 in South Africa, rent included.

A family of three spends $668 per month in Madagascar vs $2,419 in South Africa, rent included.

The cost of living in Madagascar is roughly 73% lower than in South Africa on average – the gap runs across housing, groceries, transport, and services.

Both Madagascar and South Africa are more affordable than the global median – Madagascar 77% lower, South Africa 17% lower.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$2.24 MGA 9,725
$11.30 R 182
-80.18%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$17.49 MGA 75.8K
$44.51 R 717
-60.71%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$4.78 MGA 20.7K
$5.90 R 95.0
-18.98%
Cappuccino
$1.36 MGA 5,892
$2.44 R 39.22
-44.26%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.81 MGA 3,497
$1.16 R 18.64
-30.17%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.65 MGA 2,836
$0.96 R 15.39
-32.29%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$1.14 MGA 4,931
$2.56 R 41.29
-55.47%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.78 MGA 7,720
$3.08 R 49.60
-42.21%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.18 MGA 5,108
$1.28 R 20.57
-7.81%
White Bread (500g)
$0.98 MGA 4,257
$1.13 R 18.15
-13.27%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$0.77 MGA 3,339
$1.83 R 29.55
-57.92%
Eggs
$2.13 MGA 9,249
$2.55 R 41.12
-16.47%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$8.84 MGA 38.3K
$8.35 R 134
5.87%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$5.25 MGA 22.7K
$5.44 R 87.6
-3.49%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$4.83 MGA 20.9K
$7.88 R 127
-38.71%
Apples (1kg)
$1.21 MGA 5,250
$1.90 R 30.61
-36.32%
Banana (1kg)
$0.67 MGA 2,894
$1.70 R 27.36
-60.59%
Oranges (1kg)
$0.99 MGA 4,307
$1.81 R 29.14
-45.30%
Tomato (1kg)
$0.90 MGA 3,880
$1.88 R 30.23
-52.13%
Potato (1kg)
$0.57 MGA 2,463
$1.54 R 24.76
-62.99%
Onion (1kg)
$0.79 MGA 3,425
$1.49 R 24.03
-46.98%
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.34 MGA 1,493
$1.33 R 21.45
-74.44%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.65 MGA 2,807
$1.19 R 19.09
-45.38%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$1.68 MGA 7,263
$3.41 R 55.0
-50.73%
Wine (Bottle)
$5.12 MGA 22.2K
$5.08 R 81.7
0.79%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.92 MGA 3,991
$1.51 R 24.28
-39.07%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.65 MGA 7,153
$2.03 R 32.64
-18.72%
🚌 Getting Around
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.14 MGA 603
$1.76 R 28.39
-92.05%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$19.02 MGA 82.4K
$63.1 R 1,016
-69.86%
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$3.59 MGA 15.5K
$1.12 R 17.97
220.54%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$2.40 MGA 10.4K
$1.01 R 16.33
137.62%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$4.76 MGA 20.6K
$8.07 R 130
-41.02%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.19 MGA 5,141
$1.46 R 23.53
-18.49%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$13.2K MGA 57.1M
$36.8K R 592.8K
-64.20%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$24.9K MGA 107.8M
$32.5K R 523.6K
-23.46%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$68.5 MGA 296.6K
$136 R 2,185
-49.55%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$17.99 MGA 77.9K
$35.72 R 575
-49.64%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$56.1 MGA 242.9K
$41.40 R 667
35.43%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$24.07 MGA 104.3K
$34.96 R 563
-31.15%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$7.56 MGA 32.7K
$12.46 R 201
-39.33%
Cinema Ticket
$6.46 MGA 28.0K
$7.62 R 123
-15.22%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$26.47 MGA 114.7K
$231 R 3,725
-88.56%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$15.5K MGA 67.1M
$5,726 R 92.2K
170.52%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$21.11 MGA 91.5K
$56.4 R 908
-62.54%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$27.23 MGA 118.0K
$33.91 R 546
-19.70%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$72.2 MGA 312.6K
$102 R 1,639
-29.10%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$49.68 MGA 215.3K
$93.0 R 1,497
-46.57%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$308 MGA 1.3M
$506 R 8,154
-39.24%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$144 MGA 621.8K
$418 R 6,727
-65.64%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$722 MGA 3.1M
$979 R 15.8K
-26.28%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$342 MGA 1.5M
$838 R 13.5K
-59.23%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$699 MGA 3.0M
$1,151 R 18.5K
-39.28%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$598 MGA 2.6M
$800 R 12.9K
-25.30%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Madagascar
South Africa
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$131 MGA 567.7K
$1,554 R 25.0K
-91.57%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
19.75
11.24
75.71%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Madagascar: September 8, 2026

Last update for South Africa: September 8, 2026

Cost Breakdown

Average rent: $63.0 in Madagascar vs $445 in South Africa. For reference, capital cities sit at $333 in Antananarivo and $324 in Bloemfontein.

Average salary: $132 in Madagascar vs $1,553 in South Africa. The income gap affects purchasing power and how far your budget stretches in each country.

Cost Highlights

Rent is 606% higher in South Africa.

Dining out costs 300% more in South Africa.

Public transport is 467% more expensive in South Africa.

Salaries are 1077% higher in South Africa, and purchasing power comes out stronger in South Africa.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Madagascar vs South Africa: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which country is cheaper: Madagascar or South Africa?
Madagascar is the cheaper option – living costs run roughly 267% lower on average. The gap is consistent across housing, groceries, transport, and entertainment.
Is rent more expensive in Madagascar or in South Africa?
Housing costs more in South Africa, and the gap is biggest in capital cities. Regional towns show less difference, but South Africa consistently has higher rents.
How do daily expenses compare in Madagascar vs South Africa?
Groceries, transport, and utilities all cost less in Madagascar, contributing to the overall 267% price gap. The savings show up everywhere – from supermarket receipts to monthly bills.
Can you live in both Madagascar and South Africa on $800 per month?
$800 buys a comfortable lifestyle in Madagascar, but in South Africa it only works with careful planning outside the capital. Same money, very different lives.
Which country is better for expats: Madagascar or South Africa?
Madagascar is the budget-friendly choice for expats – lower housing and daily costs. But cost isn't everything: visa policies, language, healthcare quality, and job markets all weigh in too.

Madagascar vs other spots: cost of living compared

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