Last update: Oct 2026 25.6M

Cost of Living in Madagascar

Across Madagascar, living costs for one person average $615 a month, including rent and utilities, which take about a third of the total. Other living expenses average about $14 a day.

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Madagascar

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Madagascar actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

A single person spends around $615 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$615 /mo

A couple spends around $959 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$959 /mo

A family of three spends around $1,303 per month with rent on average in Madagascar.

$1,303 /mo

Across 13 cities in Madagascar, monthly living costs range from $174 to $645 – a $471 difference that makes location a key factor.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$2.14 MGA 9,816
$1.29 MGA 5,890
$4.29 MGA 19.6K
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$17.92 MGA 82.0K
$13.44 MGA 61.5K
$33.61 MGA 153.8K
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$4.70 MGA 21.5K
$4.27 MGA 19.5K
$5.34 MGA 24.4K
Cappuccino
$1.31 MGA 6,013
$0.75 MGA 3,455
$2.16 MGA 9,872
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.75 MGA 3,412
$0.53 MGA 2,437
$1.28 MGA 5,850
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.58 MGA 2,645
$0.43 MGA 1,973
$1.08 MGA 4,932
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$1.08 MGA 4,955
$0.64 MGA 2,946
$1.50 MGA 6,874
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.79 MGA 8,178
$1.30 MGA 5,932
$3.24 MGA 14.8K
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.14 MGA 5,215
$0.65 MGA 2,993
$1.49 MGA 6,802
White Bread (500g)
$1.00 MGA 4,580
$0.34 MGA 1,558
$1.82 MGA 8,310
Rice (white) (1kg)
$0.75 MGA 3,443
$0.62 MGA 2,822
$1.03 MGA 4,735
Eggs
$1.97 MGA 9,032
$1.82 MGA 8,313
$2.34 MGA 10.7K
Local Cheese (1kg)
$8.41 MGA 38.5K
$4.47 MGA 20.5K
$14.53 MGA 66.5K
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$4.83 MGA 22.1K
$3.55 MGA 16.3K
$7.34 MGA 33.6K
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$4.70 MGA 21.5K
$3.56 MGA 16.3K
$6.24 MGA 28.5K
Apples (1kg)
$1.04 MGA 4,768
$0.32 MGA 1,470
$1.50 MGA 6,862
Banana (1kg)
$0.62 MGA 2,820
$0.45 MGA 2,068
$1.02 MGA 4,653
Oranges (1kg)
$0.92 MGA 4,226
$0.32 MGA 1,453
$2.63 MGA 12.0K
Tomato (1kg)
$0.86 MGA 3,927
$0.46 MGA 2,107
$1.38 MGA 6,322
Potato (1kg)
$0.59 MGA 2,686
$0.46 MGA 2,110
$0.69 MGA 3,165
Onion (1kg)
$0.76 MGA 3,474
$0.52 MGA 2,361
$1.28 MGA 5,879
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.36 MGA 1,630
$0.14 MGA 623
$0.46 MGA 2,110
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.61 MGA 2,790
$0.42 MGA 1,918
$0.73 MGA 3,356
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$1.52 MGA 6,979
$1.31 MGA 5,982
$1.74 MGA 7,975
Wine (Bottle)
$5.03 MGA 23.0K
$4.47 MGA 20.5K
$8.95 MGA 41.0K
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.87 MGA 3,983
$0.55 MGA 2,506
$1.14 MGA 5,236
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.59 MGA 7,258
$0.87 MGA 3,992
$2.65 MGA 12.1K
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.12 MGA 530
$0.12 MGA 530
$0.29 MGA 1,345
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$17.30 MGA 79.2K
-
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$3.22 MGA 14.7K
$2.14 MGA 9,812
$4.29 MGA 19.6K
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$2.26 MGA 10.4K
$1.13 MGA 5,178
$2.26 MGA 10.4K
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$4.46 MGA 20.4K
$4.46 MGA 20.4K
$6.69 MGA 30.6K
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.14 MGA 5,195
$1.06 MGA 4,834
$1.28 MGA 5,873
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$12.1K MGA 55.6M
$10.8K MGA 49.6M
$15.2K MGA 69.4M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$24.1K MGA 110.4M
$20.6K MGA 94.4M
$24.1K MGA 110.4M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$64.6 MGA 295.4K
$26.48 MGA 121.2K
$109 MGA 499.0K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$17.45 MGA 79.9K
$6.72 MGA 30.8K
$44.75 MGA 204.8K
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$52.5 MGA 240.1K
$32.53 MGA 148.9K
$65.0 MGA 297.7K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$23.01 MGA 105.3K
$11.22 MGA 51.4K
$56.1 MGA 256.8K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$7.14 MGA 32.7K
$5.64 MGA 25.8K
$9.03 MGA 41.3K
Cinema Ticket
$6.22 MGA 28.5K
$3.39 MGA 15.5K
$7.92 MGA 36.3K
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$25.46 MGA 116.5K
$16.60 MGA 76.0K
$39.86 MGA 182.4K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$14.8K MGA 67.7M
$12.3K MGA 56.1M
$24.8K MGA 113.7M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$20.33 MGA 93.0K
$8.87 MGA 40.6K
$51.1 MGA 233.7K
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$25.07 MGA 114.7K
$6.54 MGA 30.0K
$54.5 MGA 249.4K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$67.2 MGA 307.3K
$39.11 MGA 179.0K
$130 MGA 596.6K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$46.30 MGA 211.9K
$34.85 MGA 159.5K
$163 MGA 747.7K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$294 MGA 1.3M
$135 MGA 616.2K
$449 MGA 2.1M
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$138 MGA 629.5K
$55.5 MGA 254.0K
$266 MGA 1.2M
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$681 MGA 3.1M
$333 MGA 1.5M
$1,239 MGA 5.7M
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$314 MGA 1.4M
$142 MGA 648.3K
$545 MGA 2.5M
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$658 MGA 3.0M
$399 MGA 1.8M
$1,108 MGA 5.1M
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$560 MGA 2.6M
$513 MGA 2.3M
$656 MGA 3.0M
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$122 MGA 557.7K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
19.75
12
24

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: October 26, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Madagascar $615
Groceries & Markets
$142
Accommodation & Living
$138
Monthly Utilities & Internet
$134
Clothing & Footwear
$71
Eating Out
$61
Sport & Entertainment
$35
Getting Around
$32

Cost Breakdown

The average net salary in Madagascar is $126 – below average monthly costs of $615. Many locals rely on dual incomes or shared housing. Remote workers earning abroad find strong purchasing power here.

Groceries average around $139 per month nationally. A mid-range dinner for two costs about $16.

Most affordable: Toliara at $174 per month. The capital, Antananarivo, sits at $645. Across the country, monthly costs span roughly $471 between the cheapest and priciest cities.

Cost Highlights

Overall cost of living ($615) is 55% below the global median of $1,361.

Average rent ($260) is 61% below the global median of $661.

Dinner for two at a restaurant ($16) is 67% below the global median of $48.

Good to know
🕒 Local time
00:16 12:16 AM
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
25,570,895
💱 Currency
Exchange rates and currency converter

USD, EUR to MGA – Malagasy Ariary Converter

Malagasy Ariary exchange rates as of November 2, 2026: 1 USD = 4,577 MGA (10,000 MGA = 2.18 USD). 1 EUR = 5,130 MGA (10,000 MGA = 1.95 EUR).

By City in Madagascar
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
32291
22 $394 $466 $841 $912
19.76
33.9
2
47649
42.99
29.08
3
41078
23 $398 $471 $895 $969
31.92
39.05
4
67888
26.92
55.66
5
1274225
31 $423 $645 $951 $1,338
51.11
47.4
6
246354
22 $377 $450 $830 $903
209.88
32.93
7
129320
$296 $296 $677 $898
323.16
67.01
8
246022
$230 $538 $566 $1,045
255.93
45.87
9
44237
19 $355 $397 $780 $822
115.36
83.3
10
42529
110.57
16.68
11
26160
322.39
55.05
12
325857
$411 $466 $908 $1,040
30.71
65.04
13
168756
$174 $174 $349 $349
62.27
28.69
Madagascar Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Madagascar - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of Madagascar compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Across regions, the Cost of Living in Madagascar tends to be lower than many Western destinations, especially for local meals, public transport, and basic services. Value hinges on location: the capital and major tourist corridors can carry higher costs for housing and imported goods, while smaller towns offer steadier prices for everyday essentials. This mix suits travelers, expats, and digital nomads who prepare a flexible budget and lean toward longer stays to maximize value, while balancing occasional splurges with local experiences. Tip: Favor local markets for produce, consider longer-term rental options to reduce monthly costs, and map a seasonally quieter period for housing viewings.
What does daily life look like in Madagascar in terms of housing search, food options, transport, and errands?
Daily life in Madagascar unfolds with adjustments to pace, logistics, and local options. Housing search typically starts with local listings, neighborhood scouting, and short stays while you test where you want to settle. In cities you may find furnished flats in busy districts; in rural towns, consider simple homes with flexible terms. Food comes from lively markets and small eateries offering fresh fish, produce, and Malagasy staples. Transport spans taxi-brousse for long trips and affordable local options for shorter hops; walking and bikes work well in compact areas. Madagascar living cost influences how you balance eating out with cooking at home. Tip: Build a week-by-week plan and keep cash on hand for small vendors.
How can you optimize quality of life, budgeting, and neighborhood fit while living in Madagascar?
Quality of life hinges on balancing work, rest, and local immersion. Use a simple budgeting framework: track essentials, modest splurges, and savings; adjust monthly as you settle. Seasonality shapes cost and activity – lean into dry months for outdoor explorations and plan around wet season for indoor projects. For neighborhood fit, choose areas with reliable internet, safe walking routes, and access to markets or cafes. In larger towns, co-working spaces, community meetups, and expat networks help with faster integration; in rural areas, you’ll find slower pace and more affordable living but fewer services. Tip: when evaluating a place, test a few weeks in a neighborhood before committing.
How much does it cost to live in Madagascar in 2026?
In 2026, monthly costs in Madagascar range from $174 in the most affordable city to $645 in the most expensive one. Where you choose to live makes a dramatic difference – the gap between cheapest and most expensive cities is huge.
What is the range of living costs across Madagascar?
Living costs across Madagascar vary hugely by location. In 2026, monthly expenses range from $174 in affordable regions to $645 in major cities.
Is rent expensive in Madagascar?
Rent in Madagascar varies a lot – Antananarivo has the highest prices, and other cities are usually cheaper. Choosing which city to live in is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll make.
Can you live in Madagascar on $800 per month?
Absolutely – in smaller cities across Madagascar, $800 covers rent and daily expenses with room to spare for eating out, entertainment, and saving. Even mid-sized cities work at this budget level.

Madagascar vs other spots: cost of living compared

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