Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Updated Prices & Insights

Monthly Cost of Living

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $793 including rent across Ethiopia.

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,187 including rent across Ethiopia.

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $1,580 including rent across Ethiopia.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$4.53 ETB 715
$2.06 ETB 326
$10.22 ETB 1,615
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$34.93 ETB 5,518
$24.95 ETB 3,942
$49.89 ETB 7,883
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.31 ETB 997
$5.86 ETB 926
$6.84 ETB 1,081
Cappuccino
$1.21 ETB 192
$0.51 ETB 81.3
$2.06 ETB 325
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.63 ETB 99.1
$0.46 ETB 73.1
$1.03 ETB 163
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.44 ETB 69.3
$0.26 ETB 41.55
$0.97 ETB 154
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$1.01 ETB 160
$0.51 ETB 80.1
$2.03 ETB 320
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.06 ETB 325
$1.29 ETB 203
$4.12 ETB 651
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.39 ETB 219
$0.96 ETB 152
$1.98 ETB 313
White Bread (500g)
$1.22 ETB 194
$0.49 ETB 76.8
$2.45 ETB 387
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.76 ETB 278
$1.02 ETB 162
$4.09 ETB 647
Eggs
$2.45 ETB 387
$1.17 ETB 185
$3.39 ETB 535
Local Cheese (1kg)
$7.30 ETB 1,154
$3.06 ETB 484
$20.43 ETB 3,228
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$12.72 ETB 2,010
$7.52 ETB 1,188
$20.05 ETB 3,169
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$12.71 ETB 2,008
$7.87 ETB 1,243
$22.62 ETB 3,575
Apples (1kg)
$6.41 ETB 1,013
$3.04 ETB 481
$10.14 ETB 1,602
Banana (1kg)
$0.98 ETB 155
$0.49 ETB 77.7
$1.97 ETB 311
Oranges (1kg)
$2.32 ETB 367
$1.02 ETB 162
$3.28 ETB 519
Tomato (1kg)
$0.85 ETB 134
$0.48 ETB 75.1
$1.38 ETB 218
Potato (1kg)
$0.66 ETB 105
$0.26 ETB 40.32
$1.74 ETB 274
Onion (1kg)
$1.91 ETB 301
$0.81 ETB 127
$3.02 ETB 478
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.68 ETB 108
$0.20 ETB 31.94
$0.96 ETB 152
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.67 ETB 105
$0.31 ETB 49.26
$1.14 ETB 181
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$4.09 ETB 646
$3.07 ETB 485
$6.34 ETB 1,002
Wine (Bottle)
$5.23 ETB 827
$2.99 ETB 473
$9.57 ETB 1,512
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.88 ETB 138
$0.61 ETB 96.5
$1.93 ETB 306
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.84 ETB 291
$0.81 ETB 128
$3.24 ETB 512
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.27 ETB 42.58
$0.10 ETB 15.21
$0.48 ETB 76.0
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$12.58 ETB 1,988
$10.06 ETB 1,589
$25.14 ETB 3,972
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.48 ETB 233
$1.01 ETB 160
$2.02 ETB 320
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.31 ETB 49.23
$0.24 ETB 37.74
$0.52 ETB 82.1
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$2.02 ETB 319
$1.51 ETB 239
$2.02 ETB 319
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.27 ETB 200
$0.73 ETB 115
$1.47 ETB 233
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$52.0K ETB 8.2M
$48.4K ETB 7.6M
$61.4K ETB 9.7M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$53.4K ETB 8.4M
$44.6K ETB 7.0M
$64.4K ETB 10.2M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$131 ETB 20.7K
$59.1 ETB 9,336
$328 ETB 51.8K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$12.28 ETB 1,940
$8.09 ETB 1,277
$18.19 ETB 2,874
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$158 ETB 24.9K
$39.96 ETB 6,313
$384 ETB 60.6K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$63.0 ETB 9,950
$26.46 ETB 4,181
$114 ETB 18.0K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.45 ETB 5,759
$25.14 ETB 3,972
$50.3 ETB 7,943
Cinema Ticket
$4.96 ETB 783
$2.48 ETB 392
$8.23 ETB 1,300
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$76.3 ETB 12.1K
$49.31 ETB 7,792
$124 ETB 19.6K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$39.8K ETB 6.3M
$29.5K ETB 4.7M
$55.2K ETB 8.7M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$48.06 ETB 7,594
$32.38 ETB 5,116
$87.0 ETB 13.7K
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$75.8 ETB 12.0K
$27.62 ETB 4,364
$148 ETB 23.4K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$96.8 ETB 15.3K
$69.0 ETB 10.9K
$128 ETB 20.3K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$119 ETB 18.8K
$83.2 ETB 13.1K
$150 ETB 23.8K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$685 ETB 108.2K
$301 ETB 47.6K
$1,506 ETB 238.0K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$378 ETB 59.7K
$202 ETB 31.9K
$1,000 ETB 158.0K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,363 ETB 215.3K
$888 ETB 140.3K
$3,452 ETB 545.4K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$882 ETB 139.3K
$563 ETB 89.0K
$1,195 ETB 188.9K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,791 ETB 282.9K
$1,354 ETB 213.9K
$3,459 ETB 546.5K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$1,031 ETB 163.0K
$761 ETB 120.3K
$1,523 ETB 240.6K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$199 ETB 31.5K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
11
20

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: June 16, 2026

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $186. With average costs at $793, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $197 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $20.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall living costs ($793) is 41% below the global median of $1,333.

Average rent ($209) is 67% below the global median of $624.

Dining out ($20.00) is 58% below the global median of $48.00.

Public transport ($4.00) is 88% below the global median of $33.00.

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
55 $600 $1,117 $1,295 $2,427
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
70 $820 $1,422 $1,767 $2,761
31.71
8.95
3
-
41 $744 $801 $1,489 $1,671
-
-
4
-
$251 $373 $607 $774
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
41 $670 $808 $1,318 $1,613
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$875 $1,033 $1,291 $1,810
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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