Last update: Oct 2026 128.7M

Cost of Living in Ethiopia

Across Ethiopia, living costs for one person average $1,211 a month, including rent and utilities, which take more than a third of the total. Other living expenses average about $24 a day.

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Ethiopia

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Ethiopia actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $1,211 including rent across Ethiopia.

$1,211 /mo

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,819 including rent across Ethiopia.

$1,819 /mo

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $2,427 including rent across Ethiopia.

$2,427 /mo
Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$3.96 ETB 636
$2.00 ETB 321
$7.92 ETB 1,271
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$42.30 ETB 6,789
$24.88 ETB 3,994
$51.8 ETB 8,307
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.39 ETB 1,026
$5.92 ETB 950
$6.91 ETB 1,108
Cappuccino
$0.85 ETB 136
$0.48 ETB 76.7
$1.43 ETB 230
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.57 ETB 92.2
$0.42 ETB 67.0
$1.04 ETB 168
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.56 ETB 89.7
$0.31 ETB 49.84
$1.04 ETB 166
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$0.88 ETB 141
$0.52 ETB 83.0
$2.07 ETB 332
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.96 ETB 314
$1.15 ETB 184
$2.94 ETB 472
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.06 ETB 171
$0.86 ETB 138
$1.52 ETB 244
White Bread (500g)
$0.99 ETB 158
$0.52 ETB 84.2
$3.15 ETB 505
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.76 ETB 283
$1.01 ETB 162
$3.03 ETB 486
Eggs
$1.80 ETB 289
$1.14 ETB 182
$2.35 ETB 377
Local Cheese (1kg)
$7.60 ETB 1,220
$3.09 ETB 495
$13.41 ETB 2,153
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$10.28 ETB 1,650
$7.39 ETB 1,185
$11.15 ETB 1,789
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$9.97 ETB 1,600
$7.16 ETB 1,149
$17.50 ETB 2,809
Apples (1kg)
$4.50 ETB 722
$2.23 ETB 358
$7.50 ETB 1,204
Banana (1kg)
$0.74 ETB 119
$0.49 ETB 78.3
$1.05 ETB 169
Oranges (1kg)
$2.34 ETB 376
$0.98 ETB 157
$3.18 ETB 511
Tomato (1kg)
$0.67 ETB 108
$0.25 ETB 40.78
$1.02 ETB 163
Potato (1kg)
$0.56 ETB 89.3
$0.21 ETB 33.69
$1.05 ETB 168
Onion (1kg)
$1.33 ETB 214
$0.68 ETB 109
$2.92 ETB 468
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.82 ETB 132
$0.31 ETB 50.0
$1.04 ETB 167
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.61 ETB 97.7
$0.25 ETB 39.75
$1.08 ETB 174
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$8.12 ETB 1,303
$3.04 ETB 489
$8.89 ETB 1,427
Wine (Bottle)
$5.28 ETB 848
$3.02 ETB 485
$9.66 ETB 1,551
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.75 ETB 121
$0.58 ETB 92.9
$0.96 ETB 155
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.49 ETB 239
$0.76 ETB 122
$2.22 ETB 356
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.37 ETB 59.8
$0.10 ETB 16.60
$0.72 ETB 116
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$17.20 ETB 2,760
$10.08 ETB 1,618
$25.20 ETB 4,045
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.33 ETB 214
$1.01 ETB 162
$1.77 ETB 284
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.27 ETB 43.16
$0.13 ETB 21.58
$0.48 ETB 77.1
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$1.97 ETB 316
$1.48 ETB 237
$1.97 ETB 316
Gasoline (1 liter)
$0.99 ETB 158
$0.75 ETB 121
$1.42 ETB 228
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$52.6K ETB 8.4M
$48.9K ETB 7.9M
$62.1K ETB 10.0M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$54.8K ETB 8.8M
$49.4K ETB 7.9M
$64.3K ETB 10.3M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$144 ETB 23.1K
$60.3 ETB 9,683
$354 ETB 56.8K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$9.86 ETB 1,583
$4.49 ETB 721
$35.59 ETB 5,711
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$235 ETB 37.7K
$71.6 ETB 11.5K
$454 ETB 72.9K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$43.50 ETB 6,981
$25.10 ETB 4,029
$70.3 ETB 11.3K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.20 ETB 5,810
$24.97 ETB 4,007
$49.93 ETB 8,014
Cinema Ticket
$5.11 ETB 821
$3.07 ETB 492
$8.49 ETB 1,362
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$120 ETB 19.3K
$50.5 ETB 8,105
$1,580 ETB 253.6K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$30.1K ETB 4.8M
$15.0K ETB 2.4M
$55.9K ETB 9.0M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$35.30 ETB 5,666
$25.01 ETB 4,013
$49.30 ETB 7,913
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$63.0 ETB 10.1K
$27.98 ETB 4,492
$150 ETB 24.1K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$77.9 ETB 12.5K
$52.6 ETB 8,446
$97.7 ETB 15.7K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$89.2 ETB 14.3K
$40.78 ETB 6,545
$123 ETB 19.8K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$639 ETB 102.5K
$297 ETB 47.6K
$2,474 ETB 397.0K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$342 ETB 55.0K
$199 ETB 32.0K
$691 ETB 111.0K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,766 ETB 283.4K
$982 ETB 157.6K
$3,437 ETB 551.6K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$720 ETB 115.5K
$409 ETB 65.6K
$1,004 ETB 161.1K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,793 ETB 287.8K
$1,356 ETB 217.6K
$3,464 ETB 555.9K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$1,005 ETB 161.4K
$742 ETB 119.1K
$1,484 ETB 238.3K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$202 ETB 32.3K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
9
21

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: October 13, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Ethiopia $1,211
Monthly Utilities & Internet
$389
Accommodation & Living
$342
Groceries & Markets
$211
Clothing & Footwear
$119
Eating Out
$74
Sport & Entertainment
$54
Getting Around
$21

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $180. With average costs at $1,211, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $165 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $24.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall cost of living ($1,211) is 10% below the global median of $1,350.

Average rent ($181) is 72% below the global median of $652.

Dinner for two at a restaurant ($24.00) is 50% below the global median of $48.00.

Public transport ($5.00) is 85% below the global median of $34.00.

Good to know
🕒 Local time
01:02 1:02 AM
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
128,691,692
💱 Currency
Exchange rates and currency converter

USD, EUR to ETB – Ethiopian Birr Converter

Ethiopian Birr exchange rates as of October 16, 2026: 1 USD = 160 ETB (1,000 ETB = 6.23 USD). 1 EUR = 181 ETB (1,000 ETB = 5.53 EUR).

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
50 $622 $1,026 $1,346 $2,353
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
63 $710 $1,307 $1,552 $2,544
31.71
8.95
3
139500
41 $634 $835 $1,370 $1,571
-
-
4
350000
$273 $375 $661 $763
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
41 $632 $834 $1,362 $1,564
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$803 $1,020 $1,419 $1,792
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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