Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Updated Prices & Insights

Monthly Cost of Living

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $775 including rent across Ethiopia.

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,142 including rent across Ethiopia.

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $1,509 including rent across Ethiopia.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$3.90 ETB 629
$1.97 ETB 318
$7.79 ETB 1,258
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$43.17 ETB 6,972
$25.40 ETB 4,101
$52.8 ETB 8,531
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.46 ETB 1,043
$5.98 ETB 966
$6.97 ETB 1,126
Cappuccino
$0.91 ETB 147
$0.51 ETB 82.5
$1.53 ETB 247
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.52 ETB 84.7
$0.38 ETB 61.6
$0.95 ETB 154
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.52 ETB 84.7
$0.29 ETB 47.04
$0.97 ETB 157
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$0.87 ETB 140
$0.51 ETB 82.5
$2.04 ETB 330
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.98 ETB 319
$1.16 ETB 187
$2.96 ETB 479
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.07 ETB 173
$0.87 ETB 140
$1.53 ETB 247
White Bread (500g)
$0.95 ETB 154
$0.51 ETB 81.7
$3.04 ETB 490
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.79 ETB 288
$1.02 ETB 165
$3.06 ETB 494
Eggs
$1.83 ETB 295
$1.15 ETB 186
$2.38 ETB 385
Local Cheese (1kg)
$7.46 ETB 1,205
$3.03 ETB 489
$13.17 ETB 2,126
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$10.37 ETB 1,674
$7.45 ETB 1,203
$11.24 ETB 1,815
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$10.04 ETB 1,622
$7.21 ETB 1,164
$17.63 ETB 2,847
Apples (1kg)
$4.48 ETB 723
$2.22 ETB 358
$7.46 ETB 1,205
Banana (1kg)
$0.78 ETB 125
$0.51 ETB 82.4
$1.10 ETB 178
Oranges (1kg)
$2.36 ETB 382
$0.99 ETB 160
$3.22 ETB 519
Tomato (1kg)
$0.67 ETB 109
$0.26 ETB 41.26
$1.02 ETB 165
Potato (1kg)
$0.51 ETB 81.9
$0.19 ETB 30.91
$0.96 ETB 155
Onion (1kg)
$1.41 ETB 227
$0.72 ETB 116
$3.08 ETB 497
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.76 ETB 123
$0.29 ETB 46.66
$0.96 ETB 156
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.57 ETB 92.0
$0.23 ETB 37.42
$1.01 ETB 164
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$8.12 ETB 1,312
$3.05 ETB 492
$8.90 ETB 1,437
Wine (Bottle)
$5.24 ETB 846
$2.99 ETB 483
$9.58 ETB 1,547
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.80 ETB 128
$0.61 ETB 98.8
$1.02 ETB 165
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.45 ETB 234
$0.74 ETB 119
$2.16 ETB 349
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.35 ETB 56.4
$0.10 ETB 15.66
$0.68 ETB 110
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$16.82 ETB 2,716
$9.86 ETB 1,592
$24.65 ETB 3,980
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.31 ETB 211
$0.99 ETB 160
$1.74 ETB 280
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.27 ETB 43.60
$0.13 ETB 21.80
$0.48 ETB 77.9
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$2.05 ETB 331
$1.54 ETB 248
$2.05 ETB 331
Gasoline (1 liter)
$0.95 ETB 154
$0.73 ETB 117
$1.38 ETB 222
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$55.7K ETB 9.0M
$50.6K ETB 8.2M
$62.8K ETB 10.1M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$54.7K ETB 8.8M
$49.4K ETB 8.0M
$64.2K ETB 10.4M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$145 ETB 23.4K
$60.7 ETB 9,804
$356 ETB 57.5K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$9.44 ETB 1,524
$4.30 ETB 694
$34.04 ETB 5,498
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$231 ETB 37.3K
$70.3 ETB 11.4K
$446 ETB 72.0K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$43.18 ETB 6,974
$24.92 ETB 4,024
$69.8 ETB 11.3K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.91 ETB 5,961
$25.46 ETB 4,111
$50.9 ETB 8,223
Cinema Ticket
$4.96 ETB 801
$2.98 ETB 481
$8.23 ETB 1,330
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$119 ETB 19.2K
$49.82 ETB 8,046
$1,559 ETB 251.7K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$29.9K ETB 4.8M
$14.9K ETB 2.4M
$55.5K ETB 9.0M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$36.34 ETB 5,870
$25.75 ETB 4,158
$50.8 ETB 8,198
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$62.7 ETB 10.1K
$27.84 ETB 4,495
$149 ETB 24.1K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$76.9 ETB 12.4K
$52.0 ETB 8,393
$96.5 ETB 15.6K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$89.1 ETB 14.4K
$40.73 ETB 6,577
$123 ETB 19.9K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$652 ETB 105.3K
$303 ETB 48.9K
$2,525 ETB 407.7K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$348 ETB 56.2K
$203 ETB 32.7K
$703 ETB 113.5K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,823 ETB 294.4K
$1,014 ETB 163.7K
$3,548 ETB 573.0K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$720 ETB 116.3K
$409 ETB 66.1K
$1,004 ETB 162.2K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,825 ETB 294.7K
$1,380 ETB 222.9K
$3,525 ETB 569.3K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$1,003 ETB 162.0K
$740 ETB 119.6K
$1,481 ETB 239.1K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$201 ETB 32.5K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
9
21

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: August 31, 2026

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $184. With average costs at $775, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $166 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $24.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall living costs ($775) is 44% below the global median of $1,374.

Average rent ($183) is 72% below the global median of $661.

Dining out ($24.00) is 51% below the global median of $49.00.

Public transport ($5.00) is 85% below the global median of $34.00.

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
48 $696 $1,032 $1,245 $2,338
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
60 $709 $1,282 $1,567 $2,478
31.71
8.95
3
-
39 $727 $836 $1,521 $1,554
-
-
4
-
$254 $373 $621 $772
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
39 $644 $847 $1,520 $1,548
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$779 $1,052 $1,495 $1,870
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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