Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Updated Prices & Insights

Monthly Cost of Living

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $792 including rent across Ethiopia.

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,183 including rent across Ethiopia.

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $1,573 including rent across Ethiopia.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$4.52 ETB 717
$2.06 ETB 327
$10.21 ETB 1,618
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$35.26 ETB 5,589
$25.19 ETB 3,992
$50.4 ETB 7,984
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.37 ETB 1,010
$5.92 ETB 938
$6.90 ETB 1,094
Cappuccino
$1.20 ETB 191
$0.51 ETB 80.8
$2.04 ETB 323
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.63 ETB 99.1
$0.46 ETB 73.1
$1.03 ETB 163
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.46 ETB 73.7
$0.28 ETB 44.22
$1.03 ETB 164
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$0.97 ETB 154
$0.49 ETB 77.2
$1.95 ETB 309
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.99 ETB 315
$1.24 ETB 197
$3.98 ETB 630
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.43 ETB 227
$0.99 ETB 157
$2.04 ETB 324
White Bread (500g)
$1.25 ETB 198
$0.49 ETB 78.4
$2.49 ETB 395
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.68 ETB 266
$0.98 ETB 155
$3.91 ETB 619
Eggs
$2.41 ETB 381
$1.15 ETB 182
$3.33 ETB 528
Local Cheese (1kg)
$6.97 ETB 1,105
$2.93 ETB 464
$19.51 ETB 3,092
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$12.59 ETB 1,995
$7.44 ETB 1,179
$19.84 ETB 3,144
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$13.17 ETB 2,087
$8.15 ETB 1,293
$23.44 ETB 3,716
Apples (1kg)
$6.19 ETB 981
$2.94 ETB 465
$9.79 ETB 1,552
Banana (1kg)
$0.98 ETB 155
$0.49 ETB 77.6
$1.96 ETB 310
Oranges (1kg)
$2.30 ETB 364
$1.01 ETB 160
$3.25 ETB 515
Tomato (1kg)
$0.86 ETB 136
$0.48 ETB 76.7
$1.40 ETB 222
Potato (1kg)
$0.67 ETB 106
$0.26 ETB 40.77
$1.75 ETB 277
Onion (1kg)
$1.90 ETB 301
$0.80 ETB 128
$3.02 ETB 478
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.69 ETB 109
$0.20 ETB 32.22
$0.97 ETB 153
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.62 ETB 98.8
$0.29 ETB 46.30
$1.07 ETB 170
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$3.96 ETB 628
$2.97 ETB 471
$6.14 ETB 973
Wine (Bottle)
$5.13 ETB 813
$2.93 ETB 465
$9.38 ETB 1,487
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.83 ETB 132
$0.58 ETB 92.0
$1.84 ETB 291
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.80 ETB 285
$0.79 ETB 125
$3.16 ETB 501
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.27 ETB 42.30
$0.10 ETB 15.11
$0.48 ETB 75.5
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$12.55 ETB 1,989
$10.03 ETB 1,590
$25.08 ETB 3,975
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.48 ETB 235
$1.02 ETB 161
$2.03 ETB 322
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.31 ETB 49.29
$0.24 ETB 37.79
$0.52 ETB 82.2
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$1.95 ETB 309
$1.46 ETB 232
$1.95 ETB 309
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.26 ETB 200
$0.73 ETB 115
$1.47 ETB 233
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$53.5K ETB 8.5M
$49.7K ETB 7.9M
$63.1K ETB 10.0M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$53.5K ETB 8.5M
$44.7K ETB 7.1M
$64.5K ETB 10.2M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$131 ETB 20.7K
$59.0 ETB 9,347
$327 ETB 51.9K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$12.13 ETB 1,923
$7.99 ETB 1,266
$17.97 ETB 2,849
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$159 ETB 25.3K
$40.46 ETB 6,412
$388 ETB 61.6K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$62.4 ETB 9,884
$26.20 ETB 4,153
$113 ETB 17.9K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.87 ETB 5,845
$25.43 ETB 4,031
$50.9 ETB 8,061
Cinema Ticket
$5.07 ETB 803
$2.53 ETB 402
$8.41 ETB 1,334
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$78.5 ETB 12.4K
$50.7 ETB 8,039
$128 ETB 20.3K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$40.7K ETB 6.4M
$30.2K ETB 4.8M
$56.3K ETB 8.9M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$46.76 ETB 7,412
$31.50 ETB 4,993
$84.7 ETB 13.4K
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$75.5 ETB 12.0K
$27.52 ETB 4,362
$147 ETB 23.4K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$97.9 ETB 15.5K
$69.8 ETB 11.1K
$130 ETB 20.6K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$120 ETB 19.0K
$83.9 ETB 13.3K
$152 ETB 24.0K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$689 ETB 109.1K
$303 ETB 48.0K
$1,515 ETB 240.1K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$378 ETB 59.9K
$202 ETB 32.0K
$1,000 ETB 158.5K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,366 ETB 216.4K
$890 ETB 141.0K
$3,459 ETB 548.3K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$869 ETB 137.7K
$555 ETB 88.0K
$1,178 ETB 186.7K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,785 ETB 282.9K
$1,350 ETB 213.9K
$3,448 ETB 546.5K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$1,009 ETB 159.8K
$744 ETB 118.0K
$1,489 ETB 236.0K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$203 ETB 32.2K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
11
20

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: July 14, 2026

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $182. With average costs at $792, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $197 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $20.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall living costs ($792) is 41% below the global median of $1,336.

Average rent ($206) is 67% below the global median of $631.

Dining out ($20.00) is 58% below the global median of $48.00.

Public transport ($4.00) is 88% below the global median of $33.00.

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
55 $722 $1,093 $1,627 $2,395
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
70 $733 $1,429 $1,675 $2,730
31.71
8.95
3
-
41 $613 $817 $1,419 $1,667
-
-
4
-
$232 $379 $681 $747
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
41 $642 $804 $1,518 $1,667
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$726 $1,022 $1,617 $1,802
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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