Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Updated Prices & Insights

Monthly Cost of Living

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $791 including rent across Ethiopia.

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,189 including rent across Ethiopia.

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $1,586 including rent across Ethiopia.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$4.37 ETB 692
$1.99 ETB 316
$9.86 ETB 1,563
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$35.09 ETB 5,562
$25.07 ETB 3,973
$50.1 ETB 7,946
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.62 ETB 1,050
$6.15 ETB 975
$7.18 ETB 1,137
Cappuccino
$1.21 ETB 192
$0.51 ETB 81.5
$2.06 ETB 326
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.58 ETB 92.1
$0.43 ETB 68.0
$0.95 ETB 151
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.43 ETB 68.3
$0.26 ETB 41.01
$0.96 ETB 152
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$0.99 ETB 157
$0.49 ETB 78.3
$1.98 ETB 313
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.06 ETB 326
$1.29 ETB 204
$4.11 ETB 652
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.38 ETB 219
$0.96 ETB 152
$1.98 ETB 313
White Bread (500g)
$1.28 ETB 203
$0.51 ETB 80.4
$2.56 ETB 405
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.74 ETB 275
$1.01 ETB 160
$4.03 ETB 640
Eggs
$2.44 ETB 387
$1.17 ETB 185
$3.38 ETB 535
Local Cheese (1kg)
$7.18 ETB 1,137
$3.01 ETB 477
$20.07 ETB 3,181
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$12.91 ETB 2,047
$7.63 ETB 1,210
$20.35 ETB 3,226
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$12.95 ETB 2,052
$8.02 ETB 1,271
$23.05 ETB 3,653
Apples (1kg)
$6.33 ETB 1,004
$3.01 ETB 476
$10.02 ETB 1,588
Banana (1kg)
$1.02 ETB 162
$0.51 ETB 80.9
$2.04 ETB 324
Oranges (1kg)
$2.30 ETB 364
$1.01 ETB 160
$3.25 ETB 515
Tomato (1kg)
$0.86 ETB 136
$0.48 ETB 76.4
$1.40 ETB 222
Potato (1kg)
$0.68 ETB 107
$0.26 ETB 41.31
$1.77 ETB 281
Onion (1kg)
$1.87 ETB 296
$0.79 ETB 125
$2.96 ETB 469
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.68 ETB 108
$0.20 ETB 31.86
$0.96 ETB 152
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.66 ETB 105
$0.31 ETB 49.18
$1.14 ETB 180
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$4.01 ETB 636
$3.01 ETB 477
$6.22 ETB 986
Wine (Bottle)
$5.34 ETB 847
$3.05 ETB 484
$9.77 ETB 1,548
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.88 ETB 140
$0.62 ETB 97.8
$1.95 ETB 310
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.84 ETB 291
$0.81 ETB 128
$3.23 ETB 512
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.29 ETB 46.24
$0.10 ETB 16.51
$0.52 ETB 82.6
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$12.69 ETB 2,011
$10.14 ETB 1,608
$25.36 ETB 4,019
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.44 ETB 228
$0.98 ETB 156
$1.97 ETB 312
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.31 ETB 49.24
$0.24 ETB 37.75
$0.52 ETB 82.1
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$1.98 ETB 314
$1.49 ETB 236
$1.98 ETB 314
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.33 ETB 210
$0.76 ETB 121
$1.54 ETB 244
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$51.8K ETB 8.2M
$48.2K ETB 7.6M
$61.2K ETB 9.7M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$53.3K ETB 8.5M
$44.5K ETB 7.1M
$64.3K ETB 10.2M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$135 ETB 21.4K
$61.0 ETB 9,664
$338 ETB 53.6K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$12.00 ETB 1,903
$7.90 ETB 1,253
$17.78 ETB 2,819
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$156 ETB 24.8K
$39.68 ETB 6,289
$381 ETB 60.4K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$64.2 ETB 10.2K
$26.95 ETB 4,272
$116 ETB 18.4K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.59 ETB 5,799
$25.23 ETB 3,999
$50.5 ETB 7,998
Cinema Ticket
$5.14 ETB 814
$2.57 ETB 407
$8.53 ETB 1,351
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$76.3 ETB 12.1K
$49.30 ETB 7,814
$124 ETB 19.7K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$41.1K ETB 6.5M
$30.5K ETB 4.8M
$56.9K ETB 9.0M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$46.85 ETB 7,426
$31.56 ETB 5,003
$84.8 ETB 13.4K
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$76.6 ETB 12.1K
$27.92 ETB 4,426
$150 ETB 23.7K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$96.6 ETB 15.3K
$68.9 ETB 10.9K
$128 ETB 20.3K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$118 ETB 18.6K
$82.4 ETB 13.1K
$149 ETB 23.6K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$674 ETB 106.9K
$297 ETB 47.0K
$1,483 ETB 235.1K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$383 ETB 60.6K
$205 ETB 32.4K
$1,013 ETB 160.5K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,383 ETB 219.2K
$901 ETB 142.8K
$3,503 ETB 555.2K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$895 ETB 141.9K
$572 ETB 90.6K
$1,214 ETB 192.4K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,790 ETB 283.7K
$1,353 ETB 214.5K
$3,457 ETB 548.0K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$999 ETB 158.3K
$737 ETB 116.9K
$1,475 ETB 233.8K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$196 ETB 31.0K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
11
20

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: June 8, 2026

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $185. With average costs at $791, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $198 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $20.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall living costs ($791) is 41% below the global median of $1,344.

Average rent ($211) is 66% below the global median of $626.

Dining out ($20.00) is 58% below the global median of $48.00.

Public transport ($4.00) is 88% below the global median of $33.00.

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
55 $570 $1,113 $1,634 $2,451
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
70 $848 $1,401 $1,632 $2,770
31.71
8.95
3
-
41 $654 $816 $1,707 $1,657
-
-
4
-
$266 $377 $607 $751
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
41 $638 $793 $1,466 $1,650
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$701 $1,034 $1,417 $1,823
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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