Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Updated Prices & Insights

Monthly Cost of Living

Average monthly costs for a single person come to about $768 including rent across Ethiopia.

Estimated average monthly cost for a couple: $1,148 including rent across Ethiopia.

Average monthly costs for a family of three come to about $1,528 including rent across Ethiopia.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Cost
Range
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$4.07 ETB 655
$2.06 ETB 331
$8.15 ETB 1,309
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$42.13 ETB 6,769
$24.78 ETB 3,982
$51.6 ETB 8,282
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$6.37 ETB 1,023
$5.90 ETB 947
$6.88 ETB 1,105
Cappuccino
$0.92 ETB 147
$0.51 ETB 82.7
$1.54 ETB 248
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.53 ETB 85.5
$0.39 ETB 62.2
$0.97 ETB 155
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.52 ETB 84.0
$0.29 ETB 46.68
$0.97 ETB 156
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$0.81 ETB 130
$0.48 ETB 76.3
$1.90 ETB 305
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.01 ETB 323
$1.18 ETB 189
$3.02 ETB 485
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Cost
Range
Milk (1 liter)
$1.07 ETB 173
$0.87 ETB 140
$1.53 ETB 247
White Bread (500g)
$0.98 ETB 157
$0.52 ETB 83.7
$3.12 ETB 502
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.70 ETB 274
$0.97 ETB 156
$2.92 ETB 469
Eggs
$1.80 ETB 289
$1.13 ETB 182
$2.34 ETB 377
Local Cheese (1kg)
$7.49 ETB 1,203
$3.04 ETB 489
$13.22 ETB 2,123
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$10.42 ETB 1,674
$7.48 ETB 1,202
$11.30 ETB 1,815
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$10.18 ETB 1,636
$7.31 ETB 1,174
$17.87 ETB 2,871
Apples (1kg)
$4.42 ETB 710
$2.19 ETB 352
$7.37 ETB 1,184
Banana (1kg)
$0.75 ETB 120
$0.49 ETB 79.1
$1.06 ETB 171
Oranges (1kg)
$2.37 ETB 381
$0.99 ETB 159
$3.22 ETB 518
Tomato (1kg)
$0.63 ETB 102
$0.24 ETB 38.61
$0.96 ETB 154
Potato (1kg)
$0.50 ETB 80.9
$0.19 ETB 30.54
$0.95 ETB 153
Onion (1kg)
$1.40 ETB 225
$0.71 ETB 115
$3.06 ETB 492
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.77 ETB 124
$0.29 ETB 46.95
$0.97 ETB 157
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.56 ETB 90.7
$0.23 ETB 36.88
$1.00 ETB 161
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$7.89 ETB 1,267
$2.96 ETB 475
$8.64 ETB 1,387
Wine (Bottle)
$5.18 ETB 833
$2.96 ETB 476
$9.48 ETB 1,523
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$0.76 ETB 122
$0.58 ETB 93.7
$0.97 ETB 156
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.50 ETB 241
$0.76 ETB 123
$2.23 ETB 359
🚌 Getting Around
Cost
Range
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.37 ETB 60.2
$0.10 ETB 16.73
$0.73 ETB 117
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$17.27 ETB 2,774
$10.12 ETB 1,626
$25.30 ETB 4,065
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.29 ETB 208
$0.98 ETB 157
$1.71 ETB 275
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.29 ETB 46.78
$0.15 ETB 23.39
$0.52 ETB 83.5
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$1.95 ETB 314
$1.46 ETB 235
$1.95 ETB 314
Gasoline (1 liter)
$0.92 ETB 148
$0.71 ETB 113
$1.33 ETB 214
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$54.2K ETB 8.7M
$49.3K ETB 7.9M
$61.1K ETB 9.8M
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$55.0K ETB 8.8M
$49.7K ETB 8.0M
$64.6K ETB 10.4M
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Cost
Range
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$140 ETB 22.4K
$58.5 ETB 9,402
$343 ETB 55.2K
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$9.56 ETB 1,535
$4.35 ETB 699
$34.48 ETB 5,540
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$230 ETB 36.9K
$69.9 ETB 11.2K
$443 ETB 71.2K
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Cost
Range
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$43.78 ETB 7,034
$25.27 ETB 4,059
$70.8 ETB 11.4K
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$36.84 ETB 5,918
$25.41 ETB 4,082
$50.8 ETB 8,163
Cinema Ticket
$5.03 ETB 807
$3.02 ETB 484
$8.34 ETB 1,340
🧸 Childcare & Education
Cost
Range
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$120 ETB 19.3K
$50.4 ETB 8,096
$1,577 ETB 253.3K
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$30.1K ETB 4.8M
$14.9K ETB 2.4M
$55.8K ETB 9.0M
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Cost
Range
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$35.70 ETB 5,736
$25.29 ETB 4,063
$49.87 ETB 8,011
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$62.9 ETB 10.1K
$27.93 ETB 4,487
$150 ETB 24.0K
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$78.5 ETB 12.6K
$53.0 ETB 8,518
$98.4 ETB 15.8K
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$88.5 ETB 14.2K
$40.49 ETB 6,504
$122 ETB 19.7K
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Cost
Range
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$644 ETB 103.5K
$299 ETB 48.1K
$2,495 ETB 400.9K
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$350 ETB 56.3K
$204 ETB 32.8K
$707 ETB 113.6K
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,777 ETB 285.4K
$988 ETB 158.7K
$3,458 ETB 555.5K
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$706 ETB 113.4K
$401 ETB 64.4K
$985 ETB 158.2K
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,837 ETB 295.1K
$1,389 ETB 223.1K
$3,548 ETB 570.0K
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$1,016 ETB 163.2K
$750 ETB 120.5K
$1,500 ETB 240.9K
💵 Salaries & Financials
Cost
Range
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$196 ETB 31.5K
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
17
9
21

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update: September 14, 2026

Cost Breakdown

National average salary: $184. With average costs at $768, the gap is significant. Expats and remote workers with foreign income benefit most.

Expect to spend about $167 monthly on groceries. Dining out at a mid-range restaurant averages $24.00 for two.

Cost Highlights

Overall living costs ($768) is 44% below the global median of $1,368.

Average rent ($179) is 73% below the global median of $667.

Dining out ($24.00) is 50% below the global median of $48.00.

Public transport ($5.00) is 85% below the global median of $34.00.

By City in Ethiopia
Rank
City
Population
Living Index
Solo costs
(no rent) / month
Solo costs
(with rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(no rent) / month
Family of 3 costs
(with rent) / month
Mobile download speed
(Mbps)
Internet download speed
(Mbps)
1
228623
48 $636 $1,006 $1,215 $2,380
19.86
6.96
2
3500000
61 $699 $1,289 $1,543 $2,564
31.71
8.95
3
-
39 $649 $837 $1,526 $1,606
-
-
4
-
$272 $378 $710 $746
358.07
6.85
5
132042
101.77
6.11
6
160000
39 $575 $823 $1,455 $1,567
43.66
9.01
7
207573
$812 $1,041 $1,658 $1,831
45.34
13.11
Ethiopia Median Internet Speeds (Updated April 2026)

Mobile

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms

Fixed Broadband

Download
Mbps
Upload
Mbps
Latency
ms
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Cost of Living in Ethiopia - Frequently Asked Questions
How does the overall affordability of living in Ethiopia compare for travelers, expats, and digital nomads?
Compared with many global hubs, you’ll usually find Ethiopia more affordable for daily living, especially outside major business districts. Cost of Living in Ethiopia varies by city and neighborhood, driven by local markets, modest rents, and affordable public transport, with variation by region. In Addis Ababa you can find modern coworking spaces and quieter residential areas at different price tiers, while smaller cities offer tight budgets for meals and errands. Seasonal factors influence prices, such as holidays and harvests, but the pace remains slower than megacities. Tip: Build a simple budget based on monthly essentials and test a few neighborhoods before choosing a base.
What does daily life look like for housing search, food options, transport, and errands in this country?
Daily life aligns with local rhythms: you’ll find a range of housing – from simple, affordable apartments to newer builds near universities or business zones. Food options are plentiful: markets, stalls, and casual eateries offer fresh staples and hearty stews, with a chance to stretch your budget by cooking at home. Transport is practical and inexpensive, with buses, minibus taxis, and occasional ride-hailing apps in bigger cities. Co-working spaces and reliable Wi‑Fi support remote work well, though hours can mirror local patterns. For a sense of the Ethiopia living cost, neighborhoods near city centers tend to be pricier but shorter commutes. Tip: Map a loop of essential errands and test a few routes.
How can you frame budgeting for quality of life, savings, seasonality, and finding the right neighborhood fit?
Quality of life hinges on your balance between exploration and stability. Start with a simple budgeting framework: fixed essentials (housing, food, utilities) plus discretionary categories (socializing, travel). Seasonality can affect groceries and energy for cooling in hotter months, so anticipate shifts in nearby markets or restaurants offering seasonal deals. Neighborhood fit matters: aim for a district with good transit links, safe streets, and access to coworking, markets, and green spaces. For longer stays, consider a few areas and rotate stays to gauge pace and vibe, then lock in a base that minimizes commute time and maximizes daily convenience. Tip: try a short pilot in each area.
How does Ethiopia rank in cost of living?
As a lower-cost destination, Ethiopia attracts expats, retirees, and long-term visitors on fixed budgets. Smaller cities are especially wallet-friendly, while bigger centers charge more but remain competitive globally.
Where is it cheaper to live in Ethiopia?
Outside the capital and tourist areas, costs in Ethiopia drop fast. Harar is one of the best budget options – lower costs without giving up access to essential services and everyday amenities.
Is $1,000 a month enough to live in Ethiopia?
$1,000 a month goes far in Ethiopia, especially outside the big cities. It's a realistic single-person budget that covers housing, food, transport, and leisure comfortably.

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