Last update: Nov 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Sofia and Aktau

For one person, living is cheaper in Aktau: $798 a month against $1,585 in Sofia, rent and utilities included – about $9,400 less a year. Rent and utilities account for most of the difference.

Sofia, Bulgaria
Aktau, Kazakhstan
Sofia
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
$1,585
/mo nomad
Aktau
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
$798
/mo nomad
Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Sofia and in Aktau

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Sofia and in Aktau actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

A single person spends $1,585 per month in Sofia vs $798 in Aktau, rent included.

  • Sofia $1,585
  • Aktau $798

A couple spends around $2,486 per month in Sofia vs $1,321 in Aktau, rent included.

  • Sofia $2,486
  • Aktau $1,321

A family of three spends $3,387 per month in Sofia vs $1,844 in Aktau, rent included.

  • Sofia $3,387
  • Aktau $1,844

Sofia costs about 99% more than Aktau, and outside of rent the biggest gap is in eating out.

Sofia sits 17% above the global median, while Aktau is 41% below – they fall on opposite sides of the world average.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$16.57 BGN 28.84
$11.26 ₸5,075
47.16%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$67.7 BGN 118
$43.53 ₸19.6K
55.48%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$11.68 BGN 20.33
$10.11 ₸4,556
15.53%
Cappuccino
$3.41 BGN 5.93
$2.56 ₸1,154
33.20%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.36 BGN 4.11
$0.75 ₸339
214.67%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.67 BGN 2.91
$0.45 ₸205
271.11%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$3.99 BGN 6.94
$1.29 ₸582
209.30%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$4.53 BGN 7.88
$1.53 ₸692
196.08%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.94 BGN 3.38
$1.45 ₸655
33.79%
White Bread (500g)
$1.55 BGN 2.70
$0.57 ₸256
171.93%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$2.35 BGN 4.09
$1.82 ₸822
29.12%
Eggs
$4.60 BGN 8.00
$1.73 ₸780
165.90%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$11.47 BGN 19.96
$9.77 ₸4,406
17.40%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$8.65 BGN 15.04
$4.21 ₸1,900
105.46%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$17.34 BGN 30.17
$8.55 ₸3,855
102.81%
Apples (1kg)
$2.15 BGN 3.73
$1.51 ₸681
42.38%
Banana (1kg)
$1.98 BGN 3.45
$2.23 ₸1,004
-11.21%
Oranges (1kg)
$1.83 BGN 3.18
$2.40 ₸1,083
-23.75%
Tomato (1kg)
$4.27 BGN 7.43
$2.86 ₸1,290
49.30%
Potato (1kg)
$1.04 BGN 1.82
$0.66 ₸297
57.58%
Onion (1kg)
$0.89 BGN 1.54
$0.52 ₸236
71.15%
Lettuce (1 head)
$1.19 BGN 2.06
$1.46 ₸660
-18.49%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.83 BGN 1.45
$0.95 ₸430
-12.63%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$4.40 BGN 7.66
$2.60 ₸1,170
69.23%
Wine (Bottle)
$7.42 BGN 12.91
$9.49 ₸4,279
-21.81%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$1.16 BGN 2.01
$0.76 ₸341
52.63%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.90 BGN 3.30
$0.90 ₸407
111.11%
🚌 Getting Around
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.92 BGN 1.60
$0.16 ₸72.1
475.00%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$28.11 BGN 48.91
-
-
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.67 BGN 2.90
$1.13 ₸508
47.79%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.85 BGN 1.49
$0.64 ₸289
32.81%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$16.59 BGN 28.87
-
-
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.74 BGN 3.03
$0.67 ₸300
159.70%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$29.9K BGN 52.1K
-
-
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$25.0K BGN 43.5K
$31.2K ₸14.1M
-19.90%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$158 BGN 275
$46.54 ₸21.0K
239.19%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$21.27 BGN 37.01
$8.14 ₸3,668
161.30%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$15.12 BGN 26.30
$10.99 ₸4,956
37.58%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$46.85 BGN 81.5
$36.51 ₸16.5K
28.32%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$27.82 BGN 48.41
-
-
Cinema Ticket
$10.00 BGN 17.39
$3.12 ₸1,407
220.51%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$815 BGN 1,419
$146 ₸65.7K
459.79%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$14.6K BGN 25.5K
$2,643 ₸1.2M
454.20%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$87.1 BGN 152
$67.5 ₸30.4K
29.12%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$38.28 BGN 66.6
$39.11 ₸17.6K
-2.12%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$106 BGN 184
$71.7 ₸32.3K
47.30%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$107 BGN 187
$88.0 ₸39.7K
21.82%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$769 BGN 1,338
$325 ₸146.6K
136.36%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$593 BGN 1,032
$199 ₸89.8K
197.76%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,530 BGN 2,662
$547 ₸246.5K
179.76%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$1,061 BGN 1,846
$393 ₸177.2K
169.93%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$4,526 BGN 7,875
$810 ₸365.3K
458.49%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$3,109 BGN 5,410
$645 ₸290.8K
382.02%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Sofia
Aktau
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$1,780 BGN 3,098
$569 ₸256.4K
212.99%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
2.89
14
-79.36%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Sofia: November 1, 2026

Last update for Aktau: October 31, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Accommodation & Living
Sofia
$593
Aktau
$199 66.4% $394
Groceries & Markets
Sofia
$288
Aktau
$200 30.4% $88
Eating Out
Sofia
$254
Aktau
$165 34.8% $88
Monthly Utilities & Internet
Sofia
$194
Aktau
$66 66.2% $129
Clothing & Footwear
Sofia
$152
Aktau
$120 21.3% $32
Sport & Entertainment
Sofia
$67
Aktau
$43 36.1% $24
Getting Around
Sofia
$38
Aktau
$5 * 86.8% $33

Categories marked with * are only partly priced – their share counts the items that do have prices.

Cost Breakdown

A central one-bedroom costs $769 in Sofia versus $325 in Aktau. Rent is usually the largest line item in a monthly budget, so the gap here sets the tone for the overall comparison.

Salaries in Sofia are about 3.1 times higher. Purchasing power depends on which expenses matter most to you.

A mid-range dinner for two costs $68 in Sofia versus $44 in Aktau. Monthly groceries follow the same trend: $288 vs $200 – making Aktau the more affordable choice for daily food spending.

Good to know
🇧🇬 Sofia
🇰🇿 Aktau
🕒 Local time
06:35 6:35 AM
09:35 9:35 AM
3 h ahead of Sofia
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
1,286,383 Capital
273,830
💱 Currency
Bulgarian Lev BGN лв.
Exchange rates and currency converter

KZT, USD, EUR to BGN – Bulgarian Lev Converter

Bulgarian Lev exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 USD = 1.74 BGN (1 BGN = 0.575 USD). 1 EUR = 1.95 BGN (1 BGN = 0.512 EUR).

Kazakhstani Tenge exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 USD = 451 KZT (1,000 KZT = 2.22 USD). 1 EUR = 506 KZT (1,000 KZT = 1.98 EUR).

On the map
Between locations
  • Sofia Aktau 2,250 km ≈ 3 h 15 min nonstop flight
From you
  • Sofia
  • Aktau

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Sofia vs Aktau: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which city is more expensive, Sofia or Aktau?
Sofia costs about 99% more than Aktau, and outside of rent the gap comes mainly from eating out. That’s enough to noticeably affect everyday spending and lifestyle for anyone choosing between the two.
How much do you need to earn to live comfortably in Sofia and in Aktau?
For a comfortable life, plan on about $2,378 per month in Sofia and $1,197 in Aktau. That covers rent, food, utilities, transport, and enough left over to feel settled – not just surviving.
Where is rent cheaper, Sofia or Aktau?
Rent is clearly cheaper in Aktau, especially for central apartments: a one-bedroom in the center costs $325 there versus $769 in Sofia.
How do dining costs compare in Sofia and in Aktau?
A mid-range dinner for two costs $68 in Sofia and $44 in Aktau. That’s a good indicator of the overall restaurant and café pricing gap between the two cities.
Are groceries more expensive in Sofia or in Aktau?
Groceries cost about 44% more in Sofia, though the gap depends on what you buy.
Which city is better for families?
Families tend to lean toward Aktau – lower housing and cheaper childcare make a real difference, especially on a single income or when paying for private education.
How safe is Sofia compared to Aktau?
Both cities have a reputation for safety. In either place, the choice of neighborhood matters more than the choice between the two cities.
Should I move to Sofia or to Aktau?
If budget matters most, go with Aktau. If higher salaries or specific career opportunities are the priority, Sofia makes more sense. Both are solid long-term options with distinct trade-offs.

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