Cost of Living Comparison Between Erbil and Mashhad Cost of Living Comparison Between Erbil and Mashhad

Monthly Cost of Living

A single person spends $1,101 per month in Erbil vs $640 in Mashhad, rent included.

A couple spends around $1,630 per month in Erbil vs $931 in Mashhad, rent included.

A family of three spends $2,158 per month in Erbil vs $1,223 in Mashhad, rent included.

Erbil costs about 72% more than Mashhad, driven mainly by Groceries & Markets.

Both Erbil and Mashhad are more affordable than the global median – Erbil 19% lower, Mashhad 53% lower.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$7.69 IQD 10.1K
$4.67 IQD 6,120
64.67%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$44.38 IQD 58.1K
$34.11 IQD 44.7K
30.11%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$8.42 IQD 11.0K
$7.65 IQD 10.0K
10.07%
Cappuccino
$3.84 IQD 5,027
$3.08 IQD 4,035
24.68%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.03 IQD 1,353
$0.40 IQD 519
157.50%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.44 IQD 580
$0.24 IQD 312
83.33%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$6.05 IQD 7,920
$3.88 IQD 5,082
55.93%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$4.71 IQD 6,166
$3.89 IQD 5,088
21.08%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.27 IQD 1,657
$1.05 IQD 1,371
20.95%
White Bread (500g)
$0.83 IQD 1,083
$0.82 IQD 1,076
1.22%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$1.68 IQD 2,197
$1.58 IQD 2,067
6.33%
Eggs
$1.79 IQD 2,345
$0.81 IQD 1,063
120.99%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$8.06 IQD 10.6K
$3.80 IQD 4,981
112.11%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$5.78 IQD 7,574
$2.04 IQD 2,676
183.33%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$14.84 IQD 19.4K
$2.92 IQD 3,820
408.22%
Apples (1kg)
$1.13 IQD 1,483
$1.01 IQD 1,325
11.88%
Banana (1kg)
$1.10 IQD 1,443
$1.12 IQD 1,467
-1.79%
Oranges (1kg)
$1.23 IQD 1,612
$0.98 IQD 1,281
25.51%
Tomato (1kg)
$0.82 IQD 1,068
$0.68 IQD 889
20.59%
Potato (1kg)
$0.70 IQD 911
$0.67 IQD 873
4.48%
Onion (1kg)
$0.69 IQD 905
$0.64 IQD 837
7.81%
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.74 IQD 969
$0.31 IQD 407
138.71%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.55 IQD 723
$0.21 IQD 274
161.90%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$2.52 IQD 3,294
$0.76 IQD 996
231.58%
Wine (Bottle)
$12.54 IQD 16.4K
$13.55 IQD 17.7K
-7.45%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$1.69 IQD 2,217
$2.14 IQD 2,799
-21.03%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.09 IQD 2,735
$2.26 IQD 2,954
-7.52%
🚌 Getting Around
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.59 IQD 772
-
-
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$43.81 IQD 57.4K
-
-
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.94 IQD 2,544
$2.25 IQD 2,947
-13.78%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$1.82 IQD 2,381
$1.51 IQD 1,979
20.53%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$6.56 IQD 8,589
$7.52 IQD 9,851
-12.77%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$0.67 IQD 882
$0.65 IQD 857
3.08%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$18.3K IQD 24.0M
$18.9K IQD 24.8M
-3.19%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$20.1K IQD 26.3M
$18.9K IQD 24.8M
6.35%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$128 IQD 167.0K
$215 IQD 281.7K
-40.73%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$13.95 IQD 18.3K
$21.21 IQD 27.8K
-34.23%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$28.49 IQD 37.3K
$42.34 IQD 55.4K
-32.71%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$66.0 IQD 86.4K
-
-
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$14.62 IQD 19.1K
-
-
Cinema Ticket
$11.67 IQD 15.3K
$10.60 IQD 13.9K
10.09%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$309 IQD 405.1K
$165 IQD 216.6K
87.00%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$3,144 IQD 4.1M
$3,514 IQD 4.6M
-10.53%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$31.32 IQD 41.0K
$29.67 IQD 38.8K
5.56%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$44.84 IQD 58.7K
$38.11 IQD 49.9K
17.66%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$69.3 IQD 90.7K
$74.5 IQD 97.6K
-7.02%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$67.4 IQD 88.3K
$46.47 IQD 60.9K
45.06%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$460 IQD 602.5K
-
-
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$297 IQD 389.4K
-
-
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$740 IQD 969.5K
-
-
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$432 IQD 566.2K
-
-
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$1,092 IQD 1.4M
-
-
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$665 IQD 870.8K
-
-
💵 Salaries & Financials
Erbil
Mashhad
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$614 IQD 803.9K
-
-
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
2.53
4.12
-38.59%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Erbil: September 14, 2026

Last update for Mashhad: September 13, 2026

Cost Breakdown

A mid-range dinner for two costs $44.00 in Erbil versus $34.00 in Mashhad. Monthly groceries follow the same trend: $204 vs $127 – making Mashhad the more affordable choice for daily food spending.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Erbil vs Mashhad: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Is Mashhad cheaper than Erbil?
Yes – Erbil is pricier by about 72%, and the gap shows up most in Groceries & Markets. It's not just housing either; the difference applies across most spending categories.
What income do you need for each city?
For a comfortable life, plan on about $1,652 per month in Erbil and $960 in Mashhad. That covers rent, food, utilities, transport, and enough left over to feel settled – not just surviving.
What are total monthly expenses in Erbil and in Mashhad?
Monthly expenses with rent come to $1,101 in Erbil and $640 in Mashhad. The difference isn't just one category – it shows up across housing, food, transport, and services.
Which city has cheaper kindergarten?
Kindergarten costs $309 per month in Erbil and $165 in Mashhad. For families with young kids, this one expense can tip the scales when choosing between the two cities.
Is $2,000 a realistic budget for living in Erbil or in Mashhad?
A $2,000 monthly budget goes further in Mashhad, where all-in costs run around $640, than in Erbil at $1,101. In Mashhad it covers expenses comfortably, while in Erbil it requires careful planning or may not stretch far enough.
Is Erbil or Mashhad more family-friendly?
Families tend to lean toward Mashhad – lower housing and cheaper childcare make a real difference, especially on a single income or when paying for private education.
Which city is safer, Erbil or Mashhad?
Both have safer and rougher neighborhoods, but overall safety is comparable to other large cities. Neighborhood choice matters more than the city-level comparison – central, well-trafficked areas feel secure in both.
Which city is the better choice to relocate to?
If budget matters most, go with Mashhad. If higher salaries, better infrastructure, or specific career opportunities are the priority, Erbil makes more sense. Both are solid long-term options with distinct trade-offs.

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