Cost of Living Comparison Between Mumbai (Bombay) and Kolkata (Calcutta) Cost of Living Comparison Between Mumbai (Bombay) and Kolkata (Calcutta)

Monthly Cost of Living

Monthly costs for one person with rent: $783 in Mumbai (Bombay) versus $423 in Kolkata (Calcutta).

Estimated couple costs with rent: $1,280 in Mumbai (Bombay) versus $658 in Kolkata (Calcutta).

Monthly costs for a family of three with rent: $1,776 in Mumbai (Bombay) versus $893 in Kolkata (Calcutta).

Living in Mumbai (Bombay) is roughly 85% more expensive than in Kolkata (Calcutta), driven mainly by Eating Out.

Both cities sit below the global median: Mumbai (Bombay) 43% lower, Kolkata (Calcutta) 69% lower.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$5.10 ₹489
$2.05 ₹196
148.78%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$20.90 ₹2,005
$15.47 ₹1,485
35.10%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$4.18 ₹401
$4.10 ₹393
1.95%
Cappuccino
$2.61 ₹251
$1.66 ₹160
57.23%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.38 ₹36.00
$0.43 ₹41.44
-11.63%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.14 ₹13.11
$0.14 ₹13.07
-
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$2.57 ₹247
$1.84 ₹176
39.67%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$4.27 ₹410
$3.22 ₹309
32.61%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$0.70 ₹67.2
$0.64 ₹61.5
9.37%
White Bread (500g)
$0.52 ₹50.2
$0.46 ₹44.06
13.04%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$0.78 ₹74.5
$0.72 ₹68.7
8.33%
Eggs
$0.96 ₹91.7
$1.02 ₹97.7
-5.88%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$5.52 ₹530
$5.48 ₹526
0.73%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$3.57 ₹343
$2.97 ₹285
20.20%
Apples (1kg)
$2.28 ₹218
$2.36 ₹226
-3.39%
Banana (1kg)
$0.74 ₹71.0
$0.76 ₹73.0
-2.63%
Oranges (1kg)
$1.22 ₹117
$1.49 ₹143
-18.12%
Tomato (1kg)
$0.47 ₹45.18
$0.68 ₹65.2
-30.88%
Potato (1kg)
$0.33 ₹31.97
$0.29 ₹28.14
13.79%
Onion (1kg)
$0.37 ₹35.32
$0.39 ₹37.37
-5.13%
Lettuce (1 head)
$0.43 ₹41.03
$0.33 ₹31.19
30.30%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.31 ₹29.91
$0.28 ₹26.96
10.71%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$5.03 ₹483
$5.03 ₹482
-
Wine (Bottle)
$8.27 ₹794
$10.29 ₹988
-19.63%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$2.03 ₹195
$1.66 ₹159
22.29%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$3.09 ₹296
$2.77 ₹265
11.55%
Buffalo Round (or Equivalent Back Leg Red Meat) (1kg)
$5.81 ₹557
$6.48 ₹621
-10.34%
🚌 Getting Around
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.20 ₹19.16
$0.15 ₹14.16
33.33%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$5.57 ₹534
$2.58 ₹248
115.89%
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$0.32 ₹30.87
$0.86 ₹82.8
-62.79%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.33 ₹31.21
$0.32 ₹30.89
3.13%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$1.59 ₹152
$1.61 ₹154
-1.24%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.13 ₹109
$1.08 ₹103
4.63%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$15.9K ₹1.5M
$14.5K ₹1.4M
9.60%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$22.2K ₹2.1M
$21.5K ₹2.1M
2.95%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$60.9 ₹5,839
$55.0 ₹5,278
10.63%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$4.28 ₹410
$4.85 ₹465
-11.75%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$9.27 ₹890
$6.81 ₹653
36.12%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$26.11 ₹2,505
$14.89 ₹1,429
75.35%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$12.92 ₹1,240
$10.88 ₹1,044
18.75%
Cinema Ticket
$4.81 ₹462
$3.34 ₹320
44.01%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$118 ₹11.4K
$41.18 ₹3,951
187.66%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$4,909 ₹471.0K
$1,997 ₹191.6K
145.84%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$35.15 ₹3,373
$24.12 ₹2,314
45.73%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$39.23 ₹3,763
$23.22 ₹2,228
68.95%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$57.7 ₹5,540
$33.14 ₹3,180
74.23%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$48.14 ₹4,618
$25.98 ₹2,492
85.30%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$635 ₹60.9K
$152 ₹14.5K
319.04%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$355 ₹34.1K
$92.2 ₹8,849
284.80%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,933 ₹185.5K
$385 ₹36.9K
402.59%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$835 ₹80.1K
$201 ₹19.3K
315.23%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$6,093 ₹584.5K
$1,204 ₹115.5K
405.97%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$2,473 ₹237.2K
$620 ₹59.5K
298.63%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Mumbai (Bombay)
Kolkata (Calcutta)
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$754 ₹72.3K
$406 ₹38.9K
85.79%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
8.33
9.17
-9.16%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Mumbai (Bombay): September 12, 2026

Last update for Kolkata (Calcutta): September 14, 2026

Cost Breakdown

A one-bedroom apartment in the center runs $635 in Mumbai (Bombay) and $152 in Kolkata (Calcutta). Housing cost is often the main lever when comparing two cities.

Mumbai (Bombay) pays 86% more on average. The extra income cushions the higher costs, though housing choices and lifestyle decide how much of the gap is truly closed.

Dining out: $21.00 in Mumbai (Bombay) vs $15.00 in Kolkata (Calcutta) for a mid-range dinner for two. Groceries echo the gap at $117 vs $116 per month, with Kolkata (Calcutta) cheaper across the board.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Mumbai (Bombay) vs Kolkata (Calcutta): Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which city is more expensive, Mumbai (Bombay) or Kolkata (Calcutta)?
Kolkata (Calcutta) wins on cost – living expenses run 85% lower than in Mumbai (Bombay). Housing and daily spending are where you'll feel the difference most, making Kolkata (Calcutta) the obvious pick if budget is a priority.
Are salaries higher in Mumbai (Bombay) or in Kolkata (Calcutta)?
Average pay runs 86% higher in Mumbai (Bombay), which matters when comparing affordability. Whether that higher income actually nets you more depends on your spending habits and housing choices.
How much does a 1-bedroom apartment cost in Mumbai (Bombay) compared to Kolkata (Calcutta)?
Rent for a central apartment: $635 in Mumbai (Bombay) versus $152 in Kolkata (Calcutta). Housing is usually the single largest factor when comparing overall living costs between the two.
How much does it cost to live in Mumbai (Bombay) compared to Kolkata (Calcutta)?
All in, you'll spend $783 per month in Mumbai (Bombay) versus $423 in Kolkata (Calcutta) – a 85% gap that adds up to real savings over time for anyone picking the cheaper option.
How expensive is transport in Mumbai (Bombay) compared to Kolkata (Calcutta)?
A monthly transit pass in Kolkata (Calcutta) runs roughly 116% less than in Mumbai (Bombay). Both cities have functional networks, but the price difference matters if you're watching your budget.
Can you live on $1,000/month in Mumbai (Bombay) or in Kolkata (Calcutta)?
At $423 in Kolkata (Calcutta) versus $783 in Mumbai (Bombay), a $1,000 budget is realistic in Kolkata (Calcutta) but tight or insufficient in Mumbai (Bombay). The gap between the two cities makes Kolkata (Calcutta) the clear choice for anyone on this budget.
Which city is better for digital nomads, Mumbai (Bombay) or Kolkata (Calcutta)?
Both work as nomad bases, but Kolkata (Calcutta) delivers better value – similar infrastructure at $423 monthly. If stretching your runway or maximizing savings is the goal, the price difference makes Kolkata (Calcutta) hard to pass up.
Which city is more affordable for expats?
Expats usually find Kolkata (Calcutta) gentler on the wallet – expenses run 85% less than in Mumbai (Bombay). Beyond cost, consider language, visa policies, and how big the international community is in each city.

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