Last update: Oct 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Japan and Germany

For one person, living is cheaper in Japan: $1,297 a month against $2,065 in Germany, rent and utilities included – about $9,200 less a year. Rent and utilities account for most of the difference.

🇯🇵 Japan
$1,297
/mo nomad
🇩🇪 Germany
$2,065
/mo nomad
Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Japan and in Germany

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Japan and in Germany actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

Monthly costs for one person with rent: $1,297 in Japan versus $2,065 in Germany.

  • Japan $1,297
  • Germany $2,065

Estimated couple costs with rent: $1,998 in Japan versus $3,136 in Germany.

  • Japan $1,998
  • Germany $3,136

Monthly costs for a family of three with rent: $2,699 in Japan versus $4,208 in Germany.

  • Japan $2,699
  • Germany $4,208

Internal cost variation is higher in Germany: monthly costs span $1,345 to $2,663, compared to $724–$1,648 in Japan. City choice carries more weight in Germany.

Living in Japan costs about 37% less than in Germany on average.

Japan (4% below) and Germany (52% above) straddle the global median.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Japan
Germany
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$6.39 ¥1,010
$16.61 €14.77
-61.53%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$32.17 ¥5,082
$72.4 €64.4
-55.58%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$5.17 ¥816
$12.15 €10.81
-57.45%
Cappuccino
$3.07 ¥486
$3.96 €3.52
-22.47%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.16 ¥183
$3.45 €3.07
-66.38%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$0.79 ¥125
$3.06 €2.72
-74.18%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$3.24 ¥512
$5.19 €4.62
-37.57%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$3.70 ¥585
$4.59 €4.08
-19.39%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Japan
Germany
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.48 ¥233
$1.27 €1.13
16.54%
White Bread (500g)
$1.44 ¥228
$2.13 €1.90
-32.39%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$4.77 ¥754
$3.56 €3.17
33.99%
Eggs
$2.09 ¥331
$3.79 €3.37
-44.85%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$11.54 ¥1,823
$14.65 €13.03
-21.23%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$6.05 ¥956
$11.78 €10.48
-48.64%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$17.21 ¥2,718
$20.78 €18.48
-17.18%
Apples (1kg)
$4.80 ¥758
$3.17 €2.82
51.42%
Banana (1kg)
$2.41 ¥380
$1.98 €1.76
21.72%
Oranges (1kg)
$4.11 ¥649
$2.21 €1.96
85.97%
Tomato (1kg)
$4.40 ¥695
$4.28 €3.81
2.80%
Potato (1kg)
$2.74 ¥433
$1.45 €1.29
88.97%
Onion (1kg)
$2.58 ¥408
$1.49 €1.33
73.15%
Lettuce (1 head)
$1.26 ¥199
$1.67 €1.49
-24.55%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.82 ¥130
$1.07 €0.95
-23.36%
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$3.99 ¥630
$9.90 €8.81
-59.70%
Wine (Bottle)
$7.35 ¥1,161
$6.56 €5.83
12.04%
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$1.92 ¥303
$1.09 €0.97
76.15%
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.59 ¥409
$1.60 €1.43
61.87%
🚌 Getting Around
Japan
Germany
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$1.40 ¥222
$3.84 €3.42
-63.54%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$58.4 ¥9,225
$70.9 €63.1
-17.63%
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$3.68 ¥582
$5.52 €4.91
-33.33%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$3.21 ¥507
$2.74 €2.44
17.15%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$19.82 ¥3,131
$38.54 €34.28
-48.57%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.06 ¥168
$2.11 €1.87
-49.76%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$21.7K ¥3.4M
$33.0K €29.3K
-34.29%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$15.8K ¥2.5M
$38.7K €34.4K
-59.26%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Japan
Germany
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$151 ¥23.9K
$338 €301
-55.36%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$24.37 ¥3,851
$24.76 €22.02
-1.58%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$32.59 ¥5,149
$47.37 €42.13
-31.20%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Japan
Germany
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$52.1 ¥8,228
$41.14 €36.59
26.59%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$18.37 ¥2,903
$27.41 €24.38
-32.98%
Cinema Ticket
$12.39 ¥1,957
$14.31 €12.73
-13.42%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Japan
Germany
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$529 ¥83.7K
$573 €510
-7.67%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$11.8K ¥1.9M
$17.6K €15.6K
-33.10%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Japan
Germany
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$46.12 ¥7,287
$89.1 €79.3
-48.26%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$29.36 ¥4,639
$42.77 €38.04
-31.35%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$61.7 ¥9,750
$99.5 €88.5
-37.94%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$77.2 ¥12.2K
$132 €117
-41.46%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Japan
Germany
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$565 ¥89.3K
$896 €797
-36.86%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$389 ¥61.4K
$703 €625
-44.66%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,321 ¥208.8K
$1,675 €1,490
-21.12%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$761 ¥120.3K
$1,314 €1,169
-42.07%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$5,415 ¥855.5K
$6,163 €5,482
-12.13%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$2,746 ¥433.8K
$4,027 €3,582
-31.81%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Japan
Germany
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$2,068 ¥326.6K
$3,219 €2,864
-35.78%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
2.13
3.96
-46.21%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Japan: October 19, 2026

Last update for Germany: October 19, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Accommodation & Living
Japan
$389
Germany
$703 80.7% $314
Groceries & Markets
Japan
$308
Germany
$335 8.9% $27
Monthly Utilities & Internet
Japan
$208
Germany
$410 97.3% $202
Eating Out
Japan
$135
Germany
$278 106% $143
Clothing & Footwear
Japan
$96
Germany
$163 69.4% $67
Getting Around
Japan
$84
Germany
$105 26% $22
Sport & Entertainment
Japan
$77
Germany
$70 9.2% $7.1

Cost Breakdown

National rent averages: $522 in Japan, $800 in Germany. Capital cities: $1,288 in Tokyo vs $1,398 in Berlin.

National salary averages: $1,926 in Japan, $3,119 in Germany. Higher pay doesn't always mean more spending money – weigh income against local costs.

Cost Highlights

Rent is 53% higher in Germany.

Dining out costs 115% more in Germany.

Public transport is 29% more expensive in Germany.

Salaries are 62% higher in Germany.

Good to know
🇯🇵 Japan
🇩🇪 Germany
🕒 Local time
22:24 10:24 PM
15:24 3:24 PM
7 h behind Japan
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
125,440,000
84,358,845
💱 Currency
Euro EUR €
Exchange rates and currency converter

EUR, USD to JPY – Japanese Yen Converter

Japanese Yen exchange rates as of October 21, 2026: 1 USD = 158 JPY (1,000 JPY = 6.33 USD). 1 EUR = 178 JPY (1,000 JPY = 5.63 EUR).

Euro exchange rates as of October 21, 2026: 1 USD = 0.889 EUR (1 EUR = 1.12 USD).

On the map
Between locations
  • Japan Germany 8,920 km ≈ 12 h nonstop flight
From you
  • Japan
  • Germany

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Japan vs Germany: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which country is more expensive to live in: Germany or Japan?
At $2,065 per month in Germany and $1,297 in Japan, there's a 59% gap. Keep in mind it varies by city – the difference can be bigger or smaller depending on where you settle within each country.
Where are groceries and transport cheaper: Germany or Japan?
Day-to-day life is cheaper in Japan: lower grocery prices, cheaper commutes, and more affordable meals out. Over time, those daily savings make a real difference to your monthly budget and ability to put money away.
How do rents compare between Germany and Japan?
Rent for a central one-bedroom averages $800 in Germany and $522 in Japan. Rents vary a lot between cities, so the gap depends on where you settle.
How far does $2,000 go in Germany compared to Japan?
In Japan, $2,000 covers most cities easily; in Germany it stretches only to regional areas and falls short in the capital – you'll need to make trade-offs on housing or lifestyle.
How do I choose between living in Germany and in Japan?
It depends on what you're after: Japan wins on affordability; Germany may offer higher salaries, better infrastructure, and different cultural perks. Both attract large expat communities for different reasons.

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