Last update: Nov 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Makhachkala and Sofia

For one person, living is cheaper in Makhachkala: $1,119 a month against $1,585 in Sofia, rent and utilities included – about $5,600 less a year. Rent and utilities account for most of the difference.

54

Cost of Living Index in Makhachkala
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Makhachkala Living Index
76

Cost of Living Index in Sofia
Learn more

Sofia Living Index

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Makhachkala

🇷🇺 Russia

$1,119

/mo nomad

Sofia

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

$1,585

/mo nomad

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Makhachkala and in Sofia

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Makhachkala and in Sofia actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

A single person spends $1,119 per month in Makhachkala vs $1,585 in Sofia, rent included.

Makhachkala $1,119
Sofia $1,585

A couple spends around $1,771 per month in Makhachkala vs $2,486 in Sofia, rent included.

Makhachkala $1,771
Sofia $2,486

A family of three spends $2,422 per month in Makhachkala vs $3,387 in Sofia, rent included.

Makhachkala $2,422
Sofia $3,387

Makhachkala is about 29% cheaper than Sofia, and outside of rent the biggest gap is in eating out.

Makhachkala sits 17% below the global median, while Sofia is 17% above – they fall on opposite sides of the world average.

Meal at Budget Restaurant

$10.92 ₽891

$16.57 BGN 28.84

-34.10%

Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range

$46.03 ₽3,754

$67.7 BGN 118

-31.99%

Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)

$6.55 ₽534

$11.68 BGN 20.33

-43.92%

Cappuccino

$2.85 ₽232

$3.41 BGN 5.93

-16.42%

Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)

$1.23 ₽100

$2.36 BGN 4.11

-47.88%

Water (0.33 liter bottle)

$0.58 ₽47.65

$1.67 BGN 2.91

-65.27%

Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)

$1.88 ₽154

$3.99 BGN 6.94

-52.88%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$3.53 ₽288

$4.53 BGN 7.88

-22.08%

Milk (1 liter)

$1.17 ₽95.3

$1.94 BGN 3.38

-39.69%

White Bread (500g)

$0.81 ₽65.8

$1.55 BGN 2.70

-47.74%

Rice (white) (1kg)

$1.40 ₽114

$2.35 BGN 4.09

-40.43%

Eggs

$1.58 ₽129

$4.60 BGN 8.00

-65.65%

Local Cheese (1kg)

$12.17 ₽993

$11.47 BGN 19.96

6.10%

Chicken Fillets (1kg)

$5.56 ₽453

$8.65 BGN 15.04

-35.72%

Beef Round Steak (1kg)

$11.26 ₽918

$17.34 BGN 30.17

-35.06%

Apples (1kg)

$1.85 ₽151

$2.15 BGN 3.73

-13.95%

Banana (1kg)

$1.79 ₽146

$1.98 BGN 3.45

-9.60%

Oranges (1kg)

$1.73 ₽141

$1.83 BGN 3.18

-5.46%

Tomato (1kg)

$3.00 ₽245

$4.27 BGN 7.43

-29.74%

Potato (1kg)

$0.80 ₽65.4

$1.04 BGN 1.82

-23.08%

Onion (1kg)

$0.59 ₽48.26

$0.89 BGN 1.54

-33.71%

Lettuce (1 head)

$1.57 ₽128

$1.19 BGN 2.06

31.93%

Water (1.5 liter bottle)

$0.73 ₽59.6

$0.83 BGN 1.45

-12.05%

Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)

$2.92 ₽238

$4.40 BGN 7.66

-33.64%

Wine (Bottle)

$8.50 ₽694

$7.42 BGN 12.91

14.56%

Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)

$1.09 ₽88.6

$1.16 BGN 2.01

-6.03%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$2.37 ₽193

$1.90 BGN 3.30

24.74%

One-way Ticket (Public Transport)

$0.58 ₽47.00

$0.92 BGN 1.60

-36.96%

Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)

$29.54 ₽2,409

$28.11 BGN 48.91

5.09%

Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)

$2.35 ₽191

$1.67 BGN 2.90

40.72%

Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)

$0.39 ₽31.83

$0.85 BGN 1.49

-54.12%

Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)

$6.37 ₽519

$16.59 BGN 28.87

-61.60%

Gasoline (1 liter)

$0.88 ₽71.8

$1.74 BGN 3.03

-49.43%

Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)

$46.0K ₽3.7M

$29.9K BGN 52.1K

53.58%

Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)

$37.0K ₽3.0M

$25.0K BGN 43.5K

47.81%

Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)

$125 ₽10.2K

$158 BGN 275

-20.93%

SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)

$5.77 ₽470

$21.27 BGN 37.01

-72.87%

Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)

$9.34 ₽762

$15.12 BGN 26.30

-38.23%

Gym Membership (Monthly)

$36.68 ₽2,992

$46.85 BGN 81.5

-21.71%

Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)

$27.65 ₽2,256

$27.82 BGN 48.41

-0.61%

Cinema Ticket

$6.50 ₽530

$10.00 BGN 17.39

-35.00%

Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)

$352 ₽28.7K

$815 BGN 1,419

-56.78%

International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)

$6,172 ₽503.4K

$14.6K BGN 25.5K

-57.85%

Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)

$92.0 ₽7,501

$87.1 BGN 152

5.59%

Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)

$49.71 ₽4,054

$38.28 BGN 66.6

29.86%

Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)

$148 ₽12.0K

$106 BGN 184

39.85%

Men's Leather Business Shoes

$132 ₽10.7K

$107 BGN 187

22.77%

1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$492 ₽40.1K

$769 BGN 1,338

-36.01%

1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$322 ₽26.2K

$593 BGN 1,032

-45.74%

3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$917 ₽74.8K

$1,530 BGN 2,662

-40.04%

3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$585 ₽47.7K

$1,061 BGN 1,846

-44.84%

Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)

$2,252 ₽183.7K

$4,526 BGN 7,875

-50.24%

Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)

$1,507 ₽122.9K

$3,109 BGN 5,410

-51.54%

Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)

$638 ₽52.1K

$1,780 BGN 3,098

-64.14%

20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)

21.33

2.89

638.06%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Makhachkala: November 2, 2026

Last update for Sofia: November 1, 2026

Monthly budget structure

Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.

Accommodation & Living

Makhachkala

$322 28.8%

Sofia

$593 37.4% 84.3% $271

Groceries & Markets

Makhachkala

$218 19.4%

Sofia

$288 18.2% 32.3% $70

Clothing & Footwear

Makhachkala

$189 16.9%

Sofia

$152 9.6% 19.7% $37

Eating Out

Makhachkala

$165 14.7%

Sofia

$254 16% 53.8% $89

Monthly Utilities & Internet

Makhachkala

$140 12.5%

Sofia

$194 12.3% 38.8% $54

Sport & Entertainment

Makhachkala

$50 4.4%

Sofia

$67 4.2% 34.6% $17

Getting Around

Makhachkala

$36 3.2%

Sofia

$38 2.4% 4.4% $1.6

Cost Breakdown

A central one-bedroom costs $492 in Makhachkala versus $769 in Sofia. Rent is usually the largest line item in a monthly budget, so the gap here sets the tone for the overall comparison.

Salaries in Sofia are about 2.8 times higher. Purchasing power depends on which expenses matter most to you.

A mid-range dinner for two costs $46 in Makhachkala versus $68 in Sofia. Monthly groceries follow the same trend: $218 vs $288 – making Makhachkala the more affordable choice for daily food spending.

Good to know

🇷🇺 Makhachkala

🇧🇬 Sofia

🕒 Local time

11:25 11:25 AM

10:25 10:25 AM

1 h behind Makhachkala

🌤 Weather

👥 Population

604,266

1,286,383 Capital

💱 Currency

Russian Ruble RUB ₽

Bulgarian Lev BGN лв.

📈 Exchange rate

100 RUB = 1.23 USD

100 RUB = 1.09 EUR

1 BGN = 0.575 USD

1 BGN = 0.512 EUR

Exchange rates and currency converter

BGN, USD, EUR to RUB – Russian Ruble Converter

🇺🇸 United States Dollar ($)

🇷🇺 Russian Ruble (₽)

Russian Ruble exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 USD = 81.56 RUB (100 RUB = 1.23 USD). 1 EUR = 91.6 RUB (100 RUB = 1.09 EUR).

Bulgarian Lev exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 USD = 1.74 BGN (1 BGN = 0.575 USD). 1 EUR = 1.95 BGN (1 BGN = 0.512 EUR).

USD to RUB in detail →

On the map

Lowest

Highest

Between locations

Makhachkala Sofia 1,970 km ≈ 3 h nonstop flight

From you

Makhachkala
Sofia

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated March 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.

Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index

Makhachkala vs Sofia: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions

Yes – Sofia is pricier by about 42%, and outside of rent the gap shows up most in eating out.

For a comfortable life, plan on about $1,679 per month in Makhachkala and $2,378 in Sofia. That covers rent, food, utilities, transport, and enough left over to feel settled – not just surviving.

Rent is clearly cheaper in Makhachkala, especially for central apartments: a one-bedroom in the center costs $492 there versus $769 in Sofia.

Groceries cost about 32% more in Sofia, though the gap depends on what you buy.

A mid-range dinner for two costs $46 in Makhachkala and $68 in Sofia. That’s a good indicator of the overall restaurant and café pricing gap between the two cities.

A $1,500 monthly budget goes further in Makhachkala, where all-in costs run around $1,119, than in Sofia at $1,585. In Makhachkala it covers expenses comfortably, while in Sofia it requires careful planning or may not stretch far enough.

Families tend to lean toward Makhachkala – lower housing and cheaper childcare make a real difference, especially on a single income or when paying for private education.

If budget matters most, go with Makhachkala. If higher salaries or specific career opportunities are the priority, Sofia makes more sense. Both are solid long-term options with distinct trade-offs.