🙂Monthly costs for one person with rent: $2,734 in Leiden versus $2,957 in Rotterdam.
🙂Estimated couple costs with rent: $3,894 in Leiden versus $4,244 in Rotterdam.
🙂Monthly costs for a family of three with rent: $5,053 in Leiden versus $5,531 in Rotterdam.
🙂Living in Leiden costs roughly 8% less than in Rotterdam, driven mainly by Eating Out.
📊Both cities are pricier than the global median: Leiden104% above, Rotterdam121% above.
Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$17.06€14.68
$23.59€20.29
-27.68%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$88.3€76.0
$91.1€78.4
-3.12%
Fast Food Meal(McDonalds, etc)
$14.13€12.16
$14.07€12.10
0.43%
Cappuccino
$3.95€3.40
$4.42€3.80
-10.63%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite(0.33 liter bottle)
$3.73€3.21
$3.66€3.15
1.91%
Water(0.33 liter bottle)
$2.89€2.48
$2.86€2.46
1.05%
Local Beer(0.5 liter draught)
$7.03€6.05
$6.89€5.92
2.03%
Imported Beer(0.33 liter bottle)
$5.76€4.96
$5.90€5.08
-2.37%
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Milk(1 liter)
$1.26€1.08
$1.34€1.15
-5.97%
White Bread(500g)
$2.24€1.93
$2.34€2.01
-4.27%
Rice(white)(1kg)
$3.31€2.85
$3.26€2.81
1.53%
Eggs
$4.78€4.11
$5.17€4.45
-7.54%
Local Cheese(1kg)
$14.54€12.50
$13.68€11.76
6.29%
Chicken Fillets(1kg)
$16.81€14.46
$14.30€12.30
17.55%
Beef Round Steak(1kg)
$17.33€14.90
$16.86€14.50
2.79%
Apples(1kg)
$2.24€1.93
$2.58€2.22
-13.18%
Banana(1kg)
$2.58€2.22
$2.47€2.12
4.45%
Oranges(1kg)
$1.96€1.69
$1.99€1.71
-1.51%
Tomato(1kg)
$3.88€3.34
$3.91€3.36
-0.77%
Potato(1kg)
$2.07€1.78
$2.01€1.73
2.99%
Onion(1kg)
$2.00€1.72
$1.99€1.71
0.50%
Lettuce(1 head)
$1.20€1.03
$1.37€1.18
-12.41%
Water(1.5 liter bottle)
$0.74€0.63
$1.17€1.01
-36.75%
Cigarettes 20 Pack(Marlboro, Camel)
$12.82€11.03
$13.68€11.77
-6.29%
Wine(Bottle)
$7.48€6.44
$7.39€6.35
1.22%
Local Beer(0.5 liter bottle)
$1.55€1.33
$1.59€1.36
-2.52%
Imported Beer(0.33 liter bottle)
$2.64€2.27
$2.68€2.31
-1.49%
🚌 Getting Around
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
One-way Ticket(Public Transport)
$3.02€2.60
$4.76€4.09
-36.55%
Public Transport Monthly Pass(Regular Price)
$87.7€75.4
$91.0€78.2
-3.64%
Taxi Start(Normal Tariff)
$5.76€4.95
$5.08€4.37
13.39%
Taxi(Normal Tariff)(1km)
$2.04€1.75
$2.06€1.77
-0.97%
Taxi 1hour Waiting(Normal Tariff)
$34.44€29.62
$21.01€18.07
63.92%
Gasoline(1 liter)
$2.29€1.97
$2.32€2.00
-1.29%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l(Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$29.4K€25.3K
$40.1K€34.5K
-26.59%
Compact Sedan 1.6l(Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$28.9K€24.9K
$36.2K€31.2K
-20.23%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment(Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage)(85m2)
$289€248
$288€248
0.18%
SIM Card Monthly Plan(Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$21.66€18.63
$24.70€21.24
-12.31%
Internet(50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$50.8€43.72
$57.6€49.54
-11.77%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Gym Membership(Monthly)
$43.07€37.05
$46.03€39.59
-6.43%
Tennis Court(1 Hour on Weekend)
$20.40€17.55
$28.08€24.15
-27.35%
Cinema Ticket
$14.11€12.14
$17.42€14.98
-19.00%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child(Monthly)
$2,050€1,763
$2,223€1,912
-7.78%
International Primary School, 1 Child(Yearly)
$16.2K€14.0K
$14.0K€12.1K
15.66%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Jeans(Levis 501 Or Similar)
$114€98.1
$94.5€81.3
20.64%
Summer Dress(H&M, Zara, etc)
$45.59€39.21
$50.5€43.40
-9.65%
Sport Shoes(Adidas, Nike)
$115€99.0
$127€110
-9.63%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$153€132
$182€157
-15.84%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center(Monthly)
$1,520€1,307
$1,774€1,526
-14.34%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center(Monthly)
$1,306€1,124
$1,486€1,279
-12.13%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center(Monthly)
$2,389€2,055
$2,869€2,468
-16.74%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center(Monthly)
$2,013€1,732
$2,285€1,965
-11.88%
Buy Apartment in City Center(m2)
$8,052€6,926
$6,223€5,353
29.39%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center(m2)
$6,214€5,345
$3,977€3,421
56.25%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Leiden
Rotterdam
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary(After Tax)
$4,018€3,456
$4,139€3,561
-2.93%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate(Annual %)
3.99
4.08
-2.21%
CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.
Last update for Leiden: May 31, 2026
Last update for Rotterdam: June 1, 2026
Cost Breakdown
🏠A one-bedroom apartment in the center runs $1,520 in Leiden and $1,774 in Rotterdam. Housing cost is often the main lever when comparing two cities.
💰Rotterdam pays 3% more on average. The extra income cushions the higher costs, though housing choices and lifestyle decide how much of the gap is truly closed.
🛒Dining out: $88.0 in Leiden vs $91.0 in Rotterdam. Groceries flip the comparison at $353 vs $347, with Rotterdam cheaper for home cooking.
City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Leiden vs Rotterdam: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which city is more expensive, Leiden or Rotterdam?
Leiden wins on cost – living expenses run 8% lower than in Rotterdam. Housing and daily spending are where you'll feel the difference most, making Leiden the obvious pick if budget is a priority.
Are salaries higher in Leiden or Rotterdam?
On paper, Rotterdam earns 3% less. That's worth factoring in alongside costs, though remote workers earning in a stronger currency may not notice the difference at all.
How much does a 1-bedroom apartment cost in Leiden vs Rotterdam?
Rent for a central apartment: $1,520 in Leiden versus $1,774 in Rotterdam. Housing is usually the single largest factor when comparing overall living costs between the two.
Are groceries more expensive in Leiden or Rotterdam?
Shoppers in Rotterdam pay roughly 2% less for everyday groceries. It's an unusual reversal that partly offsets higher costs elsewhere.
How do dining costs compare in Leiden vs Rotterdam?
Dining out is cheaper in Leiden – a meal for two runs $88.0 versus $91.0 in Rotterdam. If you eat out regularly, this makes a real dent in your monthly spending.
Can you live on $2,000/month in Leiden or Rotterdam?
At $2,734 in Leiden versus $2,957 in Rotterdam, a $2,000 budget is realistic in Leiden but tight or insufficient in Rotterdam. The gap between the two cities makes Leiden the clear choice for anyone on this budget.
Which city is better for digital nomads, Leiden or Rotterdam?
Both work as nomad bases, but Leiden delivers better value – similar infrastructure at $2,734 monthly. If stretching your runway or maximizing savings is the goal, the price difference makes Leiden hard to pass up.
How safe is Leiden compared to Rotterdam?
Safety-wise, Leiden and Rotterdam are on par. Petty crime is typical for cities this size, and most residents feel comfortable going about their daily routines in either place.
Which city is more affordable for expats?
Expats usually find Leiden gentler on the wallet – expenses run 8% less than in Rotterdam. Beyond cost, consider language, visa policies, and how big the international community is in each city.