ðA single person spends $872 per month in Chiang Mai vs $1,792 in Dumfries, rent included.
ðA couple spends around $1,337 per month in Chiang Mai vs $2,769 in Dumfries, rent included.
ðA family of three spends $1,802 per month in Chiang Mai vs $3,746 in Dumfries, rent included.
ðChiang Mai is about 51% cheaper than Dumfries, driven mainly by Eating Out.
ðChiang Mai sits 35% below the global median, while Dumfries is 33% above â they fall on opposite sides of the world average.
Currency
ð― Eating Out
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$2.01āļŋ64.5
$16.62ÂĢ12.31
-87.91%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$18.23āļŋ584
$89.7ÂĢ66.5
-79.68%
Fast Food Meal(McDonalds, etc)
$7.65āļŋ245
$8.06ÂĢ5.97
-5.09%
Cappuccino
$1.92āļŋ61.5
$3.90ÂĢ2.89
-50.77%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite(0.33 liter bottle)
$0.84āļŋ26.97
$2.23ÂĢ1.65
-62.33%
Water(0.33 liter bottle)
$0.36āļŋ11.42
$1.35ÂĢ1.00
-73.33%
Local Beer(0.5 liter draught)
$2.19āļŋ70.2
$4.05ÂĢ3.00
-45.93%
Imported Beer(0.33 liter bottle)
$3.79āļŋ121
$5.11ÂĢ3.79
-25.83%
ð Groceries & Markets
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Milk(1 liter)
$1.64āļŋ52.5
$1.41ÂĢ1.05
16.31%
White Bread(500g)
$1.62āļŋ52.0
$1.50ÂĢ1.11
8.00%
Rice(white)(1kg)
$1.15āļŋ36.98
$2.61ÂĢ1.93
-55.94%
Eggs
$1.94āļŋ62.2
$3.77ÂĢ2.80
-48.54%
Local Cheese(1kg)
$15.94āļŋ511
$8.09ÂĢ6.00
97.03%
Chicken Fillets(1kg)
$3.10āļŋ99.5
$9.57ÂĢ7.09
-67.61%
Beef Round Steak(1kg)
$11.07āļŋ355
$15.68ÂĢ11.62
-29.40%
Apples(1kg)
$2.71āļŋ86.8
$2.54ÂĢ1.88
6.69%
Banana(1kg)
$1.18āļŋ37.80
$2.38ÂĢ1.76
-50.42%
Oranges(1kg)
$1.71āļŋ54.7
$2.42ÂĢ1.80
-29.34%
Tomato(1kg)
$1.61āļŋ51.5
$3.47ÂĢ2.57
-53.60%
Potato(1kg)
$1.39āļŋ44.66
$2.13ÂĢ1.58
-34.74%
Onion(1kg)
$1.15āļŋ36.81
$1.93ÂĢ1.43
-40.41%
Lettuce(1 head)
$0.71āļŋ22.83
$1.22ÂĢ0.90
-41.80%
Water(1.5 liter bottle)
$0.55āļŋ17.65
$1.76ÂĢ1.31
-68.75%
Cigarettes 20 Pack(Marlboro, Camel)
$4.57āļŋ146
$19.33ÂĢ14.33
-76.36%
Wine(Bottle)
$18.87āļŋ605
$10.85ÂĢ8.04
73.92%
Local Beer(0.5 liter bottle)
$1.82āļŋ58.4
$3.21ÂĢ2.38
-43.30%
Imported Beer(0.33 liter bottle)
$3.21āļŋ103
$3.01ÂĢ2.23
6.64%
ð Getting Around
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
One-way Ticket(Public Transport)
$0.88āļŋ28.24
$4.48ÂĢ3.32
-80.36%
Public Transport Monthly Pass(Regular Price)
$18.89āļŋ606
$99.3ÂĢ73.6
-80.97%
Taxi Start(Normal Tariff)
$1.41āļŋ45.30
$5.46ÂĢ4.04
-74.18%
Taxi(Normal Tariff)(1km)
$1.30āļŋ41.71
$1.54ÂĢ1.14
-15.58%
Taxi 1hour Waiting(Normal Tariff)
$8.20āļŋ263
$14.42ÂĢ10.68
-43.13%
Gasoline(1 liter)
$1.23āļŋ39.29
$1.88ÂĢ1.40
-34.57%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l(Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$21.2Kāļŋ678.9K
$38.8KÂĢ28.8K
-45.45%
Compact Sedan 1.6l(Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$22.3Kāļŋ715.3K
$41.3KÂĢ30.6K
-45.92%
ð§ū Monthly Utilities & Internet
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment(Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage)(85m2)
$69.9āļŋ2,240
$238ÂĢ176
-70.63%
SIM Card Monthly Plan(Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$14.07āļŋ451
$14.53ÂĢ10.77
-3.17%
Internet(50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$17.70āļŋ567
$46.63ÂĢ34.55
-62.04%
ð Sport & Entertainment
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Gym Membership(Monthly)
$41.41āļŋ1,328
$51.8ÂĢ38.39
-20.06%
Tennis Court(1 Hour on Weekend)
$6.69āļŋ215
$26.66ÂĢ19.76
-74.91%
Cinema Ticket
$5.74āļŋ184
$12.86ÂĢ9.53
-55.37%
ð§ļ Childcare & Education
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child(Monthly)
$299āļŋ9,593
$1,602ÂĢ1,187
-81.33%
International Primary School, 1 Child(Yearly)
$15.0Kāļŋ481.2K
$16.4KÂĢ12.2K
-8.58%
ðð Clothing & Footwear
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Jeans(Levis 501 Or Similar)
$54.8āļŋ1,758
$94.0ÂĢ69.7
-41.70%
Summer Dress(H&M, Zara, etc)
$26.35āļŋ845
$57.5ÂĢ42.61
-54.17%
Sport Shoes(Adidas, Nike)
$84.7āļŋ2,714
$132ÂĢ97.8
-35.87%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$69.7āļŋ2,236
$121ÂĢ89.8
-42.42%
ð Accommodation & Living
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center(Monthly)
$427āļŋ13.7K
$645ÂĢ478
-33.77%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center(Monthly)
$241āļŋ7,718
$547ÂĢ405
-55.98%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center(Monthly)
$811āļŋ26.0K
$1,002ÂĢ743
-19.11%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center(Monthly)
$498āļŋ16.0K
$985ÂĢ730
-49.42%
Buy Apartment in City Center(m2)
$2,022āļŋ64.8K
-
-
Buy Apartment Outside City Center(m2)
$1,524āļŋ48.9K
-
-
ðĩ Salaries & Financials
Chiang Mai
Dumfries
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary(After Tax)
$639āļŋ20.5K
$3,513ÂĢ2,603
-81.81%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate(Annual %)
5
5.45
-8.26%
CityCost data is based on AI and user input â minor inaccuracies may occur.
Last update for Chiang Mai: April 13, 2026
Last update for Dumfries: April 13, 2026
Cost Breakdown
ð A central one-bedroom costs $427 in Chiang Mai versus $645 in Dumfries. Rent is usually the largest line item in a monthly budget, so the gap here sets the tone for the overall comparison.
ð°Salaries run about 450% higher in Dumfries, which partly offsets the higher cost of living there. Purchasing power depends on which expenses matter most to you.
ðA mid-range dinner for two costs $18 in Chiang Mai versus $90 in Dumfries. Monthly groceries follow the same trend: $246 vs $308 â making Chiang Mai the more affordable choice for daily food spending.
City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)
The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Chiang Mai vs Dumfries: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which city is more expensive, Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
Dumfries costs about 105% more than Chiang Mai, with the gap driven mainly by Eating Out. That's enough to noticeably affect everyday spending and lifestyle for anyone choosing between the two.
How much do you need to earn to live comfortably in Chiang Mai vs Dumfries?
For a comfortable life, plan on about $1,308 per month in Chiang Mai and $2,688 in Dumfries. That covers rent, food, utilities, transport, and enough left over to feel settled â not just surviving.
Where is rent cheaper, Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
Rent is clearly cheaper in Chiang Mai, especially for central apartments. Housing is actually the single biggest factor behind the overall cost gap between these two cities.
How do childcare costs compare in Chiang Mai and Dumfries?
Kindergarten costs $299 per month in Chiang Mai and $1,602 in Dumfries. For families with young kids, this one expense can tip the scales when choosing between the two cities.
Are groceries more expensive in Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
Groceries cost about 25% more in Dumfries, though it depends on what you buy. Local produce may be comparable; imported and premium items show the biggest price gap.
Can you live on $1,000/month in Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
A $1,000 monthly budget goes further in Chiang Mai, where all-in costs run around $872, than in Dumfries at $1,792. In Chiang Mai it covers expenses comfortably, while in Dumfries it requires careful planning or may not stretch far enough.
Which city is better for digital nomads, Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
For digital nomads, it depends on budget. Chiang Mai costs $872 versus $1,792 in Dumfries. Both have workable remote work infrastructure, but the cost gap matters when income varies month to month.
How safe is Chiang Mai compared to Dumfries?
Both have safer and rougher neighborhoods, but overall safety is comparable to other large cities. Neighborhood choice matters more than the city-level comparison â central, well-trafficked areas feel secure in both.
Should I move to Chiang Mai or Dumfries?
If budget matters most, go with Chiang Mai. If higher salaries, better infrastructure, or specific career opportunities are the priority, Dumfries makes more sense. Both are solid long-term options with distinct trade-offs.
Chiang Mai vs other spots: cost of living compared