Last update: Oct 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Bucharest and Esch-sur-Alzette

For one person, living is cheaper in Bucharest: $1,351 a month against $2,871 in Esch-sur-Alzette, rent and utilities included – about $18,200 less a year. Rent and utilities account for most of the difference.

65

Cost of Living Index in Bucharest
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Bucharest Living Index
139

Cost of Living Index in Esch-sur-Alzette
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Esch-sur-Alzette Living Index

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Bucharest

🇷🇴 Romania

$1,351

/mo nomad

Esch-sur-Alzette

🇱🇺 Luxembourg

$2,871

/mo nomad

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Bucharest and in Esch-sur-Alzette

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Bucharest and in Esch-sur-Alzette actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

Monthly costs for one person with rent: $1,351 in Bucharest versus $2,871 in Esch-sur-Alzette.

Bucharest $1,351
Esch-sur-Alzette $2,871

Estimated couple costs with rent: $2,033 in Bucharest versus $4,440 in Esch-sur-Alzette.

Bucharest $2,033
Esch-sur-Alzette $4,440

Monthly costs for a family of three with rent: $2,715 in Bucharest versus $6,010 in Esch-sur-Alzette.

Bucharest $2,715
Esch-sur-Alzette $6,010

Living in Bucharest costs roughly 53% less than in Esch-sur-Alzette, and outside of rent the biggest gap is in groceries.

Both cities are pricier than the global median: Bucharest 1% above, Esch-sur-Alzette 114% above.

Meal at Budget Restaurant

$14.46 RON 68.4

$22.72 €20.27

-36.36%

Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range

$57.7 RON 273

$56.6 €50.5

1.95%

Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)

$7.50 RON 35.46

$15.37 €13.72

-51.20%

Cappuccino

$3.43 RON 16.20

$4.79 €4.28

-28.39%

Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)

$2.46 RON 11.63

$2.46 €2.20

Water (0.33 liter bottle)

$2.33 RON 11.01

$2.46 €2.20

-5.28%

Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)

$3.80 RON 17.97

$4.13 €3.69

-7.99%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$4.10 RON 19.41

$3.71 €3.31

10.51%

Milk (1 liter)

$1.65 RON 7.79

$1.80 €1.61

-8.33%

White Bread (500g)

$1.35 RON 6.39

$3.76 €3.36

-64.10%

Rice (white) (1kg)

$1.78 RON 8.42

$3.28 €2.93

-45.73%

Eggs

$3.66 RON 17.33

$4.45 €3.97

-17.75%

Local Cheese (1kg)

$8.57 RON 40.54

$31.07 €27.73

-72.42%

Chicken Fillets (1kg)

$6.80 RON 32.17

$15.63 €13.95

-56.49%

Beef Round Steak (1kg)

$11.72 RON 55.4

$26.29 €23.46

-55.42%

Apples (1kg)

$1.29 RON 6.11

$2.72 €2.42

-52.57%

Banana (1kg)

$1.56 RON 7.37

$2.01 €1.80

-22.39%

Oranges (1kg)

$1.54 RON 7.28

$3.05 €2.72

-49.51%

Tomato (1kg)

$2.48 RON 11.75

$3.31 €2.96

-25.08%

Potato (1kg)

$0.83 RON 3.92

$3.30 €2.94

-74.85%

Onion (1kg)

$0.80 RON 3.77

$2.06 €1.84

-61.17%

Lettuce (1 head)

$0.84 RON 3.98

$1.93 €1.72

-56.48%

Water (1.5 liter bottle)

$0.93 RON 4.39

$1.06 €0.95

-12.26%

Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)

$6.44 RON 30.45

$6.85 €6.11

-5.99%

Wine (Bottle)

$6.32 RON 29.91

$10.21 €9.12

-38.10%

Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)

$1.26 RON 5.94

$3.90 €3.48

-67.69%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$1.60 RON 7.59

$4.52 €4.03

-64.60%

One-way Ticket (Public Transport)

$0.81 RON 3.85

Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)

$21.13 RON 99.9

Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)

$0.60 RON 2.86

$11.13 €9.93

-94.61%

Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)

$0.61 RON 2.91

$3.64 €3.24

-83.24%

Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)

$6.17 RON 29.19

$44.46 €39.67

-86.12%

Gasoline (1 liter)

$1.96 RON 9.27

$1.85 €1.65

5.95%

Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)

$28.1K RON 133.1K

Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)

$26.3K RON 124.3K

Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)

$197 RON 931

$265 €236

-25.63%

SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)

$8.34 RON 39.44

$32.31 €28.83

-74.19%

Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)

$9.19 RON 43.47

$88.0 €78.5

-89.55%

Gym Membership (Monthly)

$49.87 RON 236

$42.77 €38.16

16.60%

Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)

$24.99 RON 118

Cinema Ticket

$8.46 RON 40.01

$15.99 €14.27

-47.09%

Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)

$639 RON 3,023

$1,498 €1,337

-57.33%

International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)

$14.4K RON 68.1K

Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)

$90.6 RON 429

$69.1 €61.7

31.11%

Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)

$38.05 RON 180

$39.70 €35.42

-4.16%

Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)

$79.7 RON 377

$129 €115

-38.41%

Men's Leather Business Shoes

$93.2 RON 441

$155 €138

-39.76%

1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$673 RON 3,184

$1,842 €1,644

-63.45%

1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$449 RON 2,123

$1,377 €1,228

-67.39%

3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$1,098 RON 5,195

$3,470 €3,096

-68.35%

3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$729 RON 3,448

$2,879 €2,569

-74.68%

Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)

$3,740 RON 17.7K

$7,268 €6,486

-48.54%

Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)

$2,189 RON 10.4K

$6,070 €5,417

-63.94%

Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)

$1,323 RON 6,259

$3,815 €3,404

-65.31%

20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)

6.74

3.26

106.75%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Bucharest: October 3, 2026

Last update for Esch-sur-Alzette: October 4, 2026

Monthly budget structure

Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.

Accommodation & Living

Bucharest

$449 33.5%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$1.4K 48.3% 207% $928

Eating Out

Bucharest

$226 16.8%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$333 11.7% 47.6% $107

Groceries & Markets

Bucharest

$222 16.5%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$475 16.7% 114% $253

Monthly Utilities & Internet

Bucharest

$214 16%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$385 13.5% 79.6% $171

Clothing & Footwear

Bucharest

$136 10.1%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$177 6.2% 30.3% $41

Sport & Entertainment

Bucharest

$67 5%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$75 2.6% 11.9% $8

Getting Around

Bucharest

$28 2.1%

Esch-sur-Alzette

$29 * 1% 4.5% $1.3

Categories marked with * are only partly priced – their share counts the items that do have prices.

Cost Breakdown

A one-bedroom apartment in the center runs $673 in Bucharest and $1,842 in Esch-sur-Alzette. Housing cost is often the main lever when comparing two cities.

Esch-sur-Alzette pays 188% more on average. The extra income cushions the higher costs, though housing choices and lifestyle decide how much of the gap is truly closed.

Dining out: $58.0 in Bucharest vs $57.0 in Esch-sur-Alzette. Groceries flip the comparison at $222 vs $475, with Bucharest cheaper for home cooking.

Good to know

🇷🇴 Bucharest

🇱🇺 Esch-sur-Alzette

🕒 Local time

14:25 2:25 PM

13:25 1:25 PM

1 h behind Bucharest

🌤 Weather

👥 Population

1,883,425 Capital

36,218

💱 Currency

Romanian Leu RON lei

Euro EUR €

📈 Exchange rate

1 RON = 0.211 USD

1 RON = 0.189 EUR

1 EUR = 1.12 USD

Exchange rates and currency converter

EUR, USD to RON – Romanian Leu Converter

🇺🇸 United States Dollar ($)

🇷🇴 Romanian Leu (lei)

Romanian Leu exchange rates as of October 10, 2026: 1 USD = 4.73 RON (1 RON = 0.211 USD). 1 EUR = 5.3 RON (1 RON = 0.189 EUR).

Euro exchange rates as of October 10, 2026: 1 USD = 0.892 EUR (1 EUR = 1.12 USD).

USD to RON in detail →

On the map

Lowest

Highest

Between locations

Bucharest Esch-sur-Alzette 1,620 km ≈ 2 h 30 min nonstop flight

From you

Bucharest
Esch-sur-Alzette

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.

Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index

Bucharest vs Esch-sur-Alzette: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions

Bucharest and Esch-sur-Alzette differ by about 112% in total monthly costs ($1,351 vs $2,871 including rent). Bucharest is meaningfully more affordable – a gap that matters a lot on a fixed or modest income.

On paper, salaries run 188% lower in Esch-sur-Alzette. That's worth factoring in alongside costs, though remote workers earning in a stronger currency may not notice the difference at all.

Rent for a central apartment: $673 in Bucharest versus $1,842 in Esch-sur-Alzette. Housing is usually the single largest factor when comparing overall living costs between the two.

Supermarket bills run roughly 114% higher in Esch-sur-Alzette. For households that cook at home regularly, that difference adds up over a month.

All in, you'll spend $1,351 per month in Bucharest versus $2,871 in Esch-sur-Alzette – a 112% gap that adds up to real savings over time for anyone picking the cheaper option.

At $1,351 in Bucharest versus $2,871 in Esch-sur-Alzette, a $2,000 budget is realistic in Bucharest but tight or insufficient in Esch-sur-Alzette. The gap between the two cities makes Bucharest the clear choice for anyone on this budget.

Both cities offer a good standard of living with different trade-offs. Neither is objectively better – the right pick depends on what matters most: affordability, career, cultural scene, or climate.

Safety-wise, Bucharest and Esch-sur-Alzette are on par. Petty crime is typical for cities this size, and most residents feel comfortable going about their daily routines in either place.

Expats usually find Bucharest gentler on the wallet – expenses run 112% less than in Esch-sur-Alzette. Beyond cost, consider language, visa policies, and how big the international community is in each city.