Last update: Oct 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Sofia and Mdina

For one person, living is cheaper in Sofia: $1,594 a month against $2,080 in Mdina, rent and utilities included – about $5,800 less a year. Rent and utilities account for most of the difference.

78

Cost of Living Index in Sofia
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Sofia Living Index
95

Cost of Living Index in Mdina
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Mdina Living Index

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Sofia

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

$1,594

/mo nomad

Mdina

🇲🇹 Malta

$2,080

/mo nomad

Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Sofia and in Mdina

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Sofia and in Mdina actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

Monthly costs for one person with rent: $1,594 in Sofia versus $2,080 in Mdina.

Sofia $1,594
Mdina $2,080

Estimated couple costs with rent: $2,478 in Sofia versus $3,064 in Mdina.

Sofia $2,478
Mdina $3,064

Monthly costs for a family of three with rent: $3,361 in Sofia versus $4,048 in Mdina.

Sofia $3,361
Mdina $4,048

Living in Sofia costs roughly 23% less than in Mdina, and outside of rent the biggest gap is in groceries.

Both cities are pricier than the global median: Sofia 18% above, Mdina 54% above.

Meal at Budget Restaurant

$16.87 BGN 29.35

$19.17 €17.05

-12.00%

Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range

$65.8 BGN 115

$85.3 €75.9

-22.87%

Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)

$11.32 BGN 19.69

$13.38 €11.90

-15.40%

Cappuccino

$3.43 BGN 5.98

$2.78 €2.47

23.38%

Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)

$2.41 BGN 4.19

$3.15 €2.80

-23.49%

Water (0.33 liter bottle)

$1.85 BGN 3.22

$2.18 €1.94

-15.14%

Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)

$3.70 BGN 6.44

$4.42 €3.93

-16.29%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$4.58 BGN 7.97

$5.06 €4.50

-9.49%

Milk (1 liter)

$2.02 BGN 3.51

$1.33 €1.18

51.88%

White Bread (500g)

$1.56 BGN 2.72

$1.36 €1.21

14.71%

Rice (white) (1kg)

$2.33 BGN 4.05

$4.31 €3.83

-45.94%

Eggs

$4.36 BGN 7.59

$4.25 €3.78

2.59%

Local Cheese (1kg)

$11.76 BGN 20.47

$8.34 €7.42

41.01%

Chicken Fillets (1kg)

$8.83 BGN 15.37

$10.26 €9.13

-13.94%

Beef Round Steak (1kg)

$17.46 BGN 30.38

$18.48 €16.44

-5.52%

Apples (1kg)

$2.15 BGN 3.74

$4.05 €3.60

-46.91%

Banana (1kg)

$1.98 BGN 3.44

$2.78 €2.48

-28.78%

Oranges (1kg)

$1.93 BGN 3.37

$3.63 €3.23

-46.83%

Tomato (1kg)

$4.24 BGN 7.37

$3.38 €3.01

25.44%

Potato (1kg)

$1.04 BGN 1.80

$2.43 €2.16

-57.20%

Onion (1kg)

$0.85 BGN 1.48

$2.04 €1.82

-58.33%

Lettuce (1 head)

$1.15 BGN 2.00

$2.27 €2.02

-49.34%

Water (1.5 liter bottle)

$0.89 BGN 1.56

$1.34 €1.19

-33.58%

Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)

$4.21 BGN 7.33

$6.82 €6.06

-38.27%

Wine (Bottle)

$7.46 BGN 12.98

$8.23 €7.32

-9.36%

Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)

$1.15 BGN 2.01

$1.78 €1.58

-35.39%

Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)

$1.85 BGN 3.23

$2.36 €2.10

-21.61%

One-way Ticket (Public Transport)

$0.87 BGN 1.51

$2.55 €2.27

-65.88%

Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)

$28.53 BGN 49.65

Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)

$1.68 BGN 2.93

$5.45 €4.85

-69.17%

Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)

$0.94 BGN 1.63

$2.21 €1.96

-57.47%

Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)

$15.35 BGN 26.70

$26.64 €23.70

-42.38%

Gasoline (1 liter)

$1.69 BGN 2.94

$1.47 €1.31

14.97%

Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)

$29.8K BGN 51.9K

$37.6K €33.4K

-20.72%

Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)

$26.1K BGN 45.5K

$38.9K €34.6K

-32.78%

Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)

$156 BGN 272

$104 €92.5

50.16%

SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)

$21.56 BGN 37.52

$25.81 €22.96

-16.47%

Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)

$15.24 BGN 26.51

$42.04 €37.39

-63.75%

Gym Membership (Monthly)

$46.08 BGN 80.2

$70.5 €62.7

-34.64%

Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)

$27.92 BGN 48.58

Cinema Ticket

$10.18 BGN 17.72

$9.90 €8.80

2.83%

Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)

$774 BGN 1,347

$370 €329

109.40%

International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)

$12.8K BGN 22.3K

$11.0K €9,820

15.99%

Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)

$89.9 BGN 157

$87.3 €77.6

3.05%

Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)

$41.29 BGN 71.8

$40.22 €35.78

2.66%

Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)

$105 BGN 183

$98.4 €87.5

6.89%

Men's Leather Business Shoes

$107 BGN 186

$79.1 €70.4

34.89%

1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$783 BGN 1,362

$1,170 €1,040

-33.09%

1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$597 BGN 1,038

$1,045 €930

-42.91%

3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)

$1,516 BGN 2,638

$1,554 €1,383

-2.45%

3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)

$1,030 BGN 1,792

$1,544 €1,374

-33.30%

Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)

$4,350 BGN 7,568

$3,557 €3,164

22.27%

Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)

$3,177 BGN 5,528

$3,055 €2,717

4.01%

Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)

$1,735 BGN 3,019

$1,467 €1,305

18.29%

20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)

2.89

2.9

-0.34%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Sofia: October 13, 2026

Last update for Mdina: October 12, 2026

Monthly budget structure

Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.

Accommodation & Living

Sofia

$597 37.4%

Mdina

$1K 50.3% 75.2% $449

Groceries & Markets

Sofia

$290 18.2%

Mdina

$328 15.8% 12.9% $37

Eating Out

Sofia

$255 16%

Mdina

$280 13.5% 10.1% $26

Monthly Utilities & Internet

Sofia

$193 12.1%

Mdina

$172 8.3% 10.9% $21

Clothing & Footwear

Sofia

$154 9.7%

Mdina

$137 6.6% 11.1% $17

Sport & Entertainment

Sofia

$66 4.2%

Mdina

$90 4.3% 35.9% $24

Getting Around

Sofia

$38 2.4%

Mdina

$27 * 1.3% 30.4% $12

Categories marked with * are only partly priced – their share counts the items that do have prices.

Cost Breakdown

A one-bedroom apartment in the center runs $783 in Sofia and $1,170 in Mdina. Housing cost is often the main lever when comparing two cities.

Sofia pays 18% more on average while also being the cheaper of the two. The combined effect is a noticeably stronger local purchasing power.

Dining out: $66.0 in Sofia vs $85.0 in Mdina for a mid-range dinner for two. Groceries echo the gap at $290 vs $328 per month, with Sofia cheaper across the board.

Good to know

🇧🇬 Sofia

🇲🇹 Mdina

🕒 Local time

19:38 7:38 PM

18:38 6:38 PM

1 h behind Sofia

🌤 Weather

👥 Population

1,286,383 Capital

193

💱 Currency

Bulgarian Lev BGN лв.

Euro EUR €

📈 Exchange rate

1 BGN = 0.575 USD

1 BGN = 0.511 EUR

1 EUR = 1.12 USD

Exchange rates and currency converter

EUR, USD to BGN – Bulgarian Lev Converter

🇺🇸 United States Dollar ($)

🇧🇬 Bulgarian Lev (лв.)

Bulgarian Lev exchange rates as of October 19, 2026: 1 USD = 1.74 BGN (1 BGN = 0.575 USD). 1 EUR = 1.96 BGN (1 BGN = 0.511 EUR).

Euro exchange rates as of October 19, 2026: 1 USD = 0.889 EUR (1 EUR = 1.12 USD).

USD to BGN in detail →

On the map

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Between locations

Sofia Mdina 1,080 km ≈ 1 h 45 min nonstop flight

From you

Sofia
Mdina

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.

Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index

Sofia vs Mdina: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions

Sofia and Mdina differ by about 30% in total monthly costs ($1,594 vs $2,080 including rent). Sofia is meaningfully more affordable – a gap that matters a lot on a fixed or modest income.

Average pay runs 18% higher in Sofia, which matters when comparing affordability. Whether that higher income actually nets you more depends on your spending habits and housing choices.

Rent for a central apartment: $783 in Sofia versus $1,170 in Mdina. Housing is usually the single largest factor when comparing overall living costs between the two.

Supermarket bills run roughly 13% higher in Mdina. For households that cook at home regularly, that difference adds up over a month.

All in, you'll spend $1,594 per month in Sofia versus $2,080 in Mdina – a 30% gap that adds up to real savings over time for anyone picking the cheaper option.

At $1,594 in Sofia versus $2,080 in Mdina, a $2,000 budget is realistic in Sofia but tight or insufficient in Mdina. The gap between the two cities makes Sofia the clear choice for anyone on this budget.

Both cities offer a good standard of living with different trade-offs. Neither is objectively better – the right pick depends on what matters most: affordability, career, cultural scene, or climate.

Safety-wise, Sofia and Mdina are on par. Petty crime is typical for cities this size, and most residents feel comfortable going about their daily routines in either place.

Expats usually find Sofia gentler on the wallet – expenses run 30% less than in Mdina. Beyond cost, consider language, visa policies, and how big the international community is in each city.