Last update: Nov 2026

Cost of Living Comparison Between Sofia and Mashhad, Iran

For one person, living is cheaper in Mashhad: $464 a month against $1,585 in Sofia, rent and utilities included – about $13,500 less a year. Rent and utilities account for about half of the difference.

Sofia, Bulgaria
Mashhad, Iran
Sofia
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
$1,585
/mo nomad
Mashhad
🇮🇷 Iran
$464
/mo nomad
Monthly Cost of Living

How much you'll spend in Sofia and in Mashhad

Real prices from locals and on-the-ground checks – rent, groceries, transit and the daily extras. Here's what a month in Sofia and in Mashhad actually costs, broken down by who's living it.

A single person spends $1,585 per month in Sofia vs $464 in Mashhad, rent included.

  • Sofia $1,585
  • Mashhad $464

A couple spends around $2,486 per month in Sofia vs $759 in Mashhad, rent included.

  • Sofia $2,486
  • Mashhad $759

A family of three spends $3,387 per month in Sofia vs $1,054 in Mashhad, rent included.

  • Sofia $3,387
  • Mashhad $1,054

Sofia costs about 242% more than Mashhad, and outside of rent the biggest gap is in eating out.

Sofia sits 17% above the global median, while Mashhad is 66% below – they fall on opposite sides of the world average.

Currency
🍽 Eating Out
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Meal at Budget Restaurant
$16.57 BGN 28.84
$3.07 $3.07
439.74%
Three-Course Dinner for Two, Mid-Range
$67.7 BGN 118
$18.75 $18.75
260.96%
Fast Food Meal (McDonalds, etc)
$11.68 BGN 20.33
$5.06 $5.06
130.83%
Local Non-Alcoholic Beer (0.5 liter draught)
-
$0.56 $0.56
-
Imported Non-Alcoholic Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
-
$0.92 $0.92
-
Cappuccino
$3.41 BGN 5.93
$1.09 $1.09
212.84%
Coke/Pepsi/Fanta/Sprite (0.33 liter bottle)
$2.36 BGN 4.11
$0.43 $0.43
448.84%
Water (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.67 BGN 2.91
$0.26 $0.26
542.31%
Local Beer (0.5 liter draught)
$3.99 BGN 6.94
-
-
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$4.53 BGN 7.88
-
-
🛒 Groceries & Markets
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Milk (1 liter)
$1.94 BGN 3.38
$0.61 $0.61
218.03%
White Bread (500g)
$1.55 BGN 2.70
$0.21 $0.21
638.10%
Rice (white) (1kg)
$2.35 BGN 4.09
$1.95 $1.95
20.51%
Eggs
$4.60 BGN 8.00
$1.15 $1.15
300.00%
Local Cheese (1kg)
$11.47 BGN 19.96
$2.17 $2.17
428.57%
Chicken Fillets (1kg)
$8.65 BGN 15.04
$2.71 $2.71
219.19%
Beef Round Steak (1kg)
$17.34 BGN 30.17
$10.43 $10.43
66.25%
Apples (1kg)
$2.15 BGN 3.73
$0.87 $0.87
147.13%
Banana (1kg)
$1.98 BGN 3.45
$1.56 $1.56
26.92%
Oranges (1kg)
$1.83 BGN 3.18
$0.80 $0.80
128.75%
Tomato (1kg)
$4.27 BGN 7.43
$0.63 $0.63
577.78%
Potato (1kg)
$1.04 BGN 1.82
$0.49 $0.49
112.24%
Onion (1kg)
$0.89 BGN 1.54
$0.48 $0.48
85.42%
Lettuce (1 head)
$1.19 BGN 2.06
$0.52 $0.52
128.85%
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
$0.83 BGN 1.45
$0.27 $0.27
207.41%
Bottle of Non-Alcoholic Wine (Mid-Range)
-
$0.86 $0.86
-
Local Non-Alcoholic Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
-
$0.79 $0.79
-
Imported Non-Alcoholic Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
-
$0.97 $0.97
-
Cigarettes 20 Pack (Marlboro, Camel)
$4.40 BGN 7.66
$3.08 $3.08
42.86%
Wine (Bottle)
$7.42 BGN 12.91
-
-
Local Beer (0.5 liter bottle)
$1.16 BGN 2.01
-
-
Imported Beer (0.33 liter bottle)
$1.90 BGN 3.30
-
-
🚌 Getting Around
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
One-way Ticket (Public Transport)
$0.92 BGN 1.60
$0.02 $0.02
4500.00%
Public Transport Monthly Pass (Regular Price)
$28.11 BGN 48.91
$3.66 $3.66
668.03%
Taxi Start (Normal Tariff)
$1.67 BGN 2.90
$0.18 $0.18
827.78%
Taxi (Normal Tariff) (1km)
$0.85 BGN 1.49
$0.49 $0.49
73.47%
Taxi 1hour Waiting (Normal Tariff)
$16.59 BGN 28.87
$2.02 $2.02
721.29%
Gasoline (1 liter)
$1.74 BGN 3.03
$0.78 $0.78
123.08%
Midsize Hatchback 1.4l (Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, etc)
$29.9K BGN 52.1K
$59.8K $59.8K
-49.93%
Compact Sedan 1.6l (Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Kia K4, Hyundai Elantra, etc)
$25.0K BGN 43.5K
$67.7K $67.7K
-63.04%
🧾 Monthly Utilities & Internet
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Utilities for 2 People in 2-bedroom Apartment (Heating, Electricity, Gas, Water, Garbage) (85m2)
$158 BGN 275
$14.81 $14.81
965.90%
SIM Card Monthly Plan (Calls and 10GB+ Data)
$21.27 BGN 37.01
$2.14 $2.14
893.93%
Internet (50+ Mbps, Unlimited Data)
$15.12 BGN 26.30
$20.20 $20.20
-25.15%
🎉 Sport & Entertainment
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Gym Membership (Monthly)
$46.85 BGN 81.5
$19.54 $19.54
139.76%
Tennis Court (1 Hour on Weekend)
$27.82 BGN 48.41
$14.96 $14.96
85.96%
Cinema Ticket
$10.00 BGN 17.39
$1.97 $1.97
407.61%
🧸 Childcare & Education
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Preschool or Kindergarten, Full Day, Private, 1 Child (Monthly)
$815 BGN 1,419
$41.44 $41.44
1867.64%
International Primary School, 1 Child (Yearly)
$14.6K BGN 25.5K
$625 $625
2241.65%
👕👟 Clothing & Footwear
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)
$87.1 BGN 152
$20.06 $20.06
334.15%
Summer Dress (H&M, Zara, etc)
$38.28 BGN 66.6
$39.31 $39.31
-2.62%
Sport Shoes (Adidas, Nike)
$106 BGN 184
$95.3 $95.3
10.78%
Men's Leather Business Shoes
$107 BGN 187
$70.1 $70.1
52.87%
🏠 Accommodation & Living
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
1-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$769 BGN 1,338
$199 $199
285.92%
1-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$593 BGN 1,032
$141 $141
321.96%
3-bedroom Apartment, City Center (Monthly)
$1,530 BGN 2,662
$402 $402
280.78%
3-bedroom Apartment, Outside City Center (Monthly)
$1,061 BGN 1,846
$263 $263
302.89%
Buy Apartment in City Center (m2)
$4,526 BGN 7,875
$1,124 $1,124
302.62%
Buy Apartment Outside City Center (m2)
$3,109 BGN 5,410
$687 $687
352.88%
💵 Salaries & Financials
Sofia
Mashhad
Difference
Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax)
$1,780 BGN 3,098
$249 $249
614.49%
20-Year Fixed Mortgage Interest Rate (Annual %)
2.89
24
-87.96%

CityCost data is based on AI and user input – minor inaccuracies may occur.

Last update for Sofia: November 1, 2026

Last update for Mashhad: November 2, 2026

Monthly budget structure
Share of the monthly basket for one person, rent included.
Accommodation & Living
Sofia
$593
Mashhad
$141 76.3% $453
Groceries & Markets
Sofia
$288
Mashhad
$100 65.3% $188
Eating Out
Sofia
$254
Mashhad
$56 78.1% $198
Monthly Utilities & Internet
Sofia
$194
Mashhad
$37 80.9% $157
Clothing & Footwear
Sofia
$152
Mashhad
$101 33.5% $51
Sport & Entertainment
Sofia
$67
Mashhad
$23 64.9% $43
Getting Around
Sofia
$38
Mashhad
$6.4 83.1% $31

Cost Breakdown

A central one-bedroom costs $769 in Sofia versus $199 in Mashhad. Rent is usually the largest line item in a monthly budget, so the gap here sets the tone for the overall comparison.

Salaries in Sofia are about 7.1 times higher. Purchasing power depends on which expenses matter most to you.

A mid-range dinner for two costs $68 in Sofia versus $19 in Mashhad. Monthly groceries follow the same trend: $288 vs $100 – making Mashhad the more affordable choice for daily food spending.

Good to know
🇧🇬 Sofia
🇮🇷 Mashhad
🕒 Local time
04:59 4:59 AM
06:29 6:29 AM
1 h 30 min ahead of Sofia
🌤 Weather
👥 Population
1,286,383 Capital
3,001,184
💱 Currency
Bulgarian Lev BGN лв.
USD USD
Exchange rates and currency converter

USD, EUR to BGN – Bulgarian Lev Converter

Bulgarian Lev exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 USD = 1.74 BGN (1 BGN = 0.575 USD). 1 EUR = 1.95 BGN (1 BGN = 0.512 EUR).

USD exchange rates as of November 6, 2026: 1 EUR = 1.12 USD (1 USD = 0.891 EUR).

On the map
Between locations
  • Sofia Mashhad 3,170 km ≈ 4 h 30 min nonstop flight
From you
  • Sofia
  • Mashhad

Distances are measured in a straight line. Your location is detected approximately.

City Median Internet Speeds Comparison (Updated April 2026)

The chart highlights the Precision Threshold for mobile and fixed broadband internet speeds, updated quarterly.
Digital Nomad Cost of Living Index
Sofia vs Mashhad: Cost of Living - Frequently Asked Questions
Which city is more expensive, Sofia or Mashhad?
Sofia costs about 242% more than Mashhad, and outside of rent the gap comes mainly from eating out. That’s enough to noticeably affect everyday spending and lifestyle for anyone choosing between the two.
How much do you need to earn to live comfortably in Sofia and in Mashhad?
For a comfortable life, plan on about $2,378 per month in Sofia and $696 in Mashhad. That covers rent, food, utilities, transport, and enough left over to feel settled – not just surviving.
Where is rent cheaper, Sofia or Mashhad?
Rent is clearly cheaper in Mashhad, especially for central apartments: a one-bedroom in the center costs $199 there versus $769 in Sofia.
How much does it cost to live in Sofia compared to Mashhad?
Monthly expenses with rent come to $1,585 in Sofia and $464 in Mashhad. That makes Mashhad about 71% cheaper.
How expensive is transport in Sofia compared to Mashhad?
Public transport costs about 87% less in Mashhad. For daily commuters, that gap adds up to noticeable savings over a year.
Can you live on $800/month in Sofia or in Mashhad?
A $800 monthly budget goes further in Mashhad, where all-in costs run around $464, than in Sofia at $1,585. In Mashhad it covers expenses comfortably, while in Sofia it requires careful planning or may not stretch far enough.
Which city is better for families?
Families tend to lean toward Mashhad – lower housing and cheaper childcare make a real difference, especially on a single income or when paying for private education.
How safe is Sofia compared to Mashhad?
Both cities have a reputation for safety. In either place, the choice of neighborhood matters more than the choice between the two cities.
Should I move to Sofia or to Mashhad?
If budget matters most, go with Mashhad. If higher salaries or specific career opportunities are the priority, Sofia makes more sense. Both are solid long-term options with distinct trade-offs.

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